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Gordon Bazemore Todd J. Dicker Hamad Al-Gadheeb 《American Journal of Criminal Justice》1994,19(1):21-41
For some time, corrections researchers have focused on the punitive and rehabilitative orientations of correctional officers.
Relatively little research attention, however, has been devoted to understanding the support for these orientations among
correctional workers responsible for the care and custody of juvenile delinquents. Based on survey data drawn from a sample
of detention care workers (DCWs) in two facilities in a Southeastern state (N=109), this paper examines the extent to which,
and why, DCWs adopt a punitive orientation to youth in detention despite policies and training that discourage this view.
Findings, that contrast the relative impact of demographic, occupational/professional and organizational environment variables
in accounting for variation in punishment/control orientation among DCWs, suggest that demographic indicators (i.e., age,
gender) and organizational environment contribute disproportionately to explained variance in punitive orientation once other
variables are controlled. Implications for detention policy, staff recruitment and training are discussed. 相似文献
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Oluwatobi A. Ogunmokun Gunce I. Unverdi‐Creig Hamad Said Turgay Avci Kayode K. Eluwole 《Journal of Public Affairs (14723891)》2021,21(1):e2100
With globalization and the marketization of higher education, the relationship between higher education institutions (HEIs) and students is becoming more complex. As the cost of higher education increases, the expectations of students have not only changed dramatically but, combined with heightened competition in the market, it is clear that the balance of power has moved towards the students. Operating across this new landscape, HEIs are facing a different set of opportunities and challenges. In order to survive, differentiation through service innovation is imperative to achieving success in attracting and retaining students. While this has been voiced by a number of authors, until now, there is a paucity of empirical research examining the impact of service innovation in higher education on individual customer outcomes. This paper explores the links between service innovation and well‐being and the mediating roles of perceived service quality and customer engagement within the higher education context. The research is timely as previous studies have not taken into consideration the mediating roles of customer engagement between service innovation and customer well‐being. Yet, unless customers are engaged and participating in the service innovation process, or satisfied with the service innovation, the innovation may not lead to the desired customer outcomes. HEIs cannot afford to ignore the expectations of their primary customers (students). Hence, this conceptual paper seeks to develop a conceptual model of how service innovation leads to student/consumer well‐being and the mechanism through which perceived service quality and customer engagements affects this process. 相似文献
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Conker Ahmet Hussein Hussam 《International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics》2020,20(1):103-121
International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics - The Orontes River Basin is among the least researched transboundary water basins in the Middle East. The few studies on the... 相似文献
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Hussam Hussein 《Mediterranean Politics》2019,24(3):269-289
Extensive literature has shown the impact of water scarcity discourses on national policies, however the impact of water scarcity discourses on transboundary water governance has been overlooked. This article contributes to filling this gap by investigating the impact of the water scarcity discourse in the case of Jordan, specifically on three cases of transboundary water governance: the Yarmouk River, the Jordan River and the Disi Aquifer. This article shows that the water scarcity discourse is not enough to explain transboundary water governance, as it needs to be contextualized in the broader context, considering national security, regional geopolitics, inter-sectorial interests, and power asymmetries. This is particularly true when considering that the Arab region has most of its surface waters originating outside of its countries, and transboundary waters represent over two thirds of its overall water resources. 相似文献