“四史”学习教育作用于国家治理的价值意蕴、显著优势和实践要求

党史、新中国史、改革开放史、社会主义发展史是中国共产党人的必修课,是新时代新阶段推进国家治理现代化的宝贵政治资源。学“四史”有利于我们党找准历史定位以增强行动自觉,把握历史规律以提高执政能力,溯源初心使命以坚定“四个自信”。“四史”学习教育作用于国家治理具有显著优势:坚定党的领导以确保国家治理正确方向;坚持人民当家作主以保障人民治理主体地位;坚持中国道路以坚定国家治理现代化远景目标;把握科学社会主义基本原则以确保国家治理逻辑科学性。新时代开展“四史”学习教育要坚持和发展马克思主义国家学说,坚决抵制历史虚无主义思潮,努力掌握马克思主义思想方法和工作方法,进而为奋战基本实现国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的远景目标提供强大动力。     

非洲猪瘟病毒感染免疫反应的研究进展

非洲猪瘟是由非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)引起的一种危害全球养猪业的灾难性疾病,临床上以急性、热性、出血性、高发病率和高死亡率为特征。世界动物卫生组织(OIE)将其列为法定报告动物疫病,也是我国必须上报的一类动物疫病。自上世纪二十年代出现以来,有关非洲猪瘟病毒的病原特性、流行特点以及免疫应答等多个方面的研究虽然已经开展,但是我们对其仍然知之甚少。本文概括总结了非洲猪瘟病毒感染后机体的免疫应答反应,以期为非洲猪瘟病毒的后续研究和疫苗研制提供理论依据。     

国外网络信息监管法律与执行机制概览

本文梳理了国外网络信息监管法律的规范层级、制定方法等制定概况,分析了法律禁止的具有共性和个性的信息类别,并归纳了国外网络信息监管模式、监管措施、救济途径等执行机制.     

The Formation and Impact of Isomorphic Pressures: Extravagant Position‐Related Consumption in China

In this article, we examine the impact of isomorphic pressures on institutional practices, a field that has not been adequately explored and explained. A critical issue, on which this article focuses, is the process by which isomorphic pressures translate into homogenous institutional practices across organizations. Drawing on the case of extravagant position‐related consumption in local governments in China, we identify the sources of isomorphic pressures, how they come to have an impact, in what ways they are manifested and how they are sustained. We find that institutionalized isomorphic pressures may create informal institutional practices in contradiction to formal legal norms. We further analyze the endogenous dynamics behind the formation of isomorphic pressures, which are deeply embedded in the complex web of Chinese bureaucratic relationships. This article is based on 65 in‐depth interviews with government officials as well as relevant government documents and media accounts.     

Managing Government Integrity under Hierarchy: anti-corruption efforts in local China

In contrast to the early campaign style anti-corruption strategy based on nationwide uniformity, disparate local integrity initiatives and programs have proliferated in China in recent years. Local innovation in managing government integrity has been encouraged by the Center. Drawing on the author's fieldwork in Guangdong, this article investigates the rationale behind such development and addresses the question of why the central leadership has become receptive to local initiatives in cadre management, an area where political conformity was deemed necessary by an authoritarian regime. It suggests that the strategic adjustment testifies to the institutional failure of the earlier anti-corruption regime that manifested in, inter alia, an acute agency loss problem. The emerging approach to integrity management nevertheless has paradoxical institutional roots. It indicates some new thinking by the central authorities on holding local governments responsible for integrity management. Just as clearly, the adjustment is also driven by the Center's concern about losing control and its desire to ‘manage’ government integrity under hierarchy.     

Corruption and marketization: Formal and informal rules in Chinese public procurement

The relationship between market liberalization and corruption has attracted scholarly attention in recent years. Conventional wisdom holds that increased economic marketization reduces corruption. China, however, provides evidence to the contrary; corruption has grown as its market‐oriented reforms progress. This paradoxical co‐development of the market and corruption begs the intriguing questions of how corruption has survived marketization and what explains the failure of government regulation. Extending the conceptual framework of institutional theory about formal and informal rules, and using public procurement in China as an example, this article shows that formal tendering rules and regulations may be modified, circumvented, or replaced by informal ones which facilitate corruption. The article identifies four corruption schemes through which procurement actors may distort competition processes and mechanisms under the guise of formal rules. Consequently, public procurement in China displays the structural outlook of market competition, but not its essential substance.     

扒窃司法适用新论——以两高最新司法解释为视角

公共交通工具是扒窃场所的注意性规定;对随身携带应作限缩性规定,仅包含贴身范围、可控制范围,排除不可控制范围;扒窃的财物体积应当较小;扒窃存在着未遂的犯罪形态;携带凶器不是扒窃的基本构成要件,但可作为量刑情节来考虑。     

扒窃行为的解读与评析

《刑法修正案（八）》将扒窃入刑,作为盗窃罪的行为方式之一在客观上没有数额和次数的限制,使得许多司法实务者认为扒窃由＂结果犯＂变成＂行为犯＂,即只要实施扒窃行为即使没有窃取财物仍然构成犯罪既遂,因而对于一切扒窃行为都要定罪处罚。文章认为,虽然扒窃行为没有数额和次数限制,但是扒窃与普通盗窃所侵犯的法益是一致的,其仍属于结果犯范畴。对扒窃行为的认定要受刑法总则第十三条＂但书＂规定的制约。     

行政诉讼与民事诉讼交叉问题的探究

行政诉讼中存在民事诉讼及民事诉讼中存在行政诉讼的行政诉讼与民事诉讼相互交叉问题常常会在在司法实践出现,对这一问题能否处理得当直接关系到能否保障行政机关依法行政,维护司法权威,使公民、法人及其他组织的合法权益得以保护。本文试通过对一起案件的分析探究处理行政诉讼与民事诉讼交叉问题的方法。     

市民社会的历史演进理路及法律解读

西方市民社会历经政治自治、经济自治到社会自治依次相继的三个发展阶段,市民社会理论的传统分析模式即"市民社会——政治国家"关系模式现今已失去示范意义。西方市民社会理论经移植后在我国民法领域新时期所呈现出的"市民"与"国家"间冲突的情形下,实体民事法律的制度供给更应考量"市民"与"国家"之间的良性沟通与互动。