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排序方式: 共有100条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Minji Lee M.S. Ju Yeon Jung M.S. Sungsoo Choi M.S. Ilung Seol Ph.D. Seohyun Moon Ph.D. In Kwan Hwang Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2020,65(6):2117-2120
Lophophora is a member of the Cactaceae family, which contains two species: Lophophora williamsii and L. diffusa. Lophophora williamsii is an illegal plant containing mescaline, a hallucinogenic alkaloid. In this study, a novel method based on a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) assay was developed for identifying L. williamsii; this assay reliably detects SNPs within chloroplast DNA (rbcL, matK, and trnL-trnF IGS) and was validated for identifying Lophophora and L. williamsii simultaneously. The chloroplast DNA sequences from four L. williamsii and three L. diffusa plants were obtained and compared using DNA sequence data from approximately 300 other Cactaceae species available in GenBank. From this sequence data, a total of seven SNPs were determined to be suitable for identifying L. williamsii. A multiplex assay was constructed using the ABI PRISM® SNaPshot™ Multiplex Kit (Applied Biosystems, Forster City, CA) to analyze species-specific SNPs. Using this multiplex assay, we clearly distinguished the Lophophora among 19 species in the Cactaceae family. Additionally, L. williamsii was distinguished from L. diffusa. These results suggest that the newly developed assay may help resolve crimes related to illegal distribution and use. This multiplex assay will be useful for the genetic identification of L. williamsii and can complement conventional methods of detecting mescaline. 相似文献
2.
We investigate cause lawyers’ roles in movements for the domestic adoption of international human rights norms. Social movements scholarship often assumes that lawyers will divert activism toward institutional tactics, while the sociolegal studies literature emphasizes that lawyers are active in diverse ways across venues. A paired comparison of antidiscrimination movements in South Korea and Japan reveals how critical junctures in regime history shape the tactical repertoires that cause lawyers bring to their interactions with movement actors, and thus also movement tactics. This research advances scholarship on professionals in social movements, cause lawyers as norm entrepreneurs, and legal mobilization in East Asia. 相似文献
3.
Angela J. Thielo Francis T. Cullen Alexander L. Burton Melissa M. Moon Velmer S. Burton Jr 《Victims & Offenders》2019,14(3):267-282
ABSTRACTRecently, “problem-solving” courts have been developed as an alternative to imprisonment. They are often called “specialty” courts because they process and divert into treatment programs offenders who are seen as different from the general criminal population, such as those with mental health or drug problems, those who are homeless or veterans, and those who engage in domestic violence. Based on a 2017 national survey of 1,000 respondents, the current study examines overall public support for rehabilitation as a goal of corrections and then focuses specifically on support for different types of specialty courts. The analysis reveals that the American public endorses not only the rehabilitative ideal but also the use of problem-solving courts. Further, with only minimal variation, strong support for these courts appears to exist regardless of political orientation and sociodemographic characteristics. 相似文献
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6.
Beom Jun Ko SungIll Suh Yong Jun Suh Moon Kyo In Sung-Hong Kim 《Forensic Science International Supplement Series》2007,170(2-3):142
Impurity profiling and classification of seized methamphetamine may play an important role in the interpretation of analytical results, the determination of the synthetic method employed, and the criminal investigations of drug traffic routes. Our study is focused on classifying seized methamphetamine samples according to the groups sorted by the types and quantities of impurities present in illicit methamphetamine samples. The samples (100 mg) were dissolved in 2 mL of potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0), extracted with 200 μL of ethyl acetate under basic condition, and then analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS) with a DB-1 capillary column (30 m × 0.25 mm i.d., 0.25 μm). Five impurities are used as criteria for the classification of seized methamphetamine samples by Emde and Nagai method. A total of fifty-two samples of seized methamphetamine were analyzed by GC–MS and classified by five organic impurities, and then sorted into four groups, which are Nagai type, Emde Type, Undetermined I type, and Undetermined II type. 相似文献
7.
Merry Morash Dae-Hoon Kwak Vincent Hoffman Chang Hun Lee Sun Ho Cho Byongook Moon 《Journal of criminal justice》2008,36(3):231-239
The present article extends prior research to identify the predictors of police stress from work place problems, the resources available through social support, different strategies for coping with stress, and conditions unique to policing in South Korea. The unique conditions are perceived public perception of police and attitudes towards women working outside of the home. Seven hundred officers were asked to participate in the research, and 686 did participate (96 percent response rate). Almost half of the variance in stress could be explained. Reports of being ridiculed and “set up” in dangerous situations, and to a lesser extent, lack of support from superiors and perceived disrespect from the public, were salient predictors of stress. Coping strategies did not moderate the associations between stressors and stress. Findings were interpreted in relation to collectivist culture and possible points of intervention. 相似文献
8.
Woosik Moon 《Asia Europe Journal》2011,9(1):29-42
The recent regionalization in East Asia can be defined in terms of regionalization cum globalization. In the case of Europe,
regionalization was originally intended to create a preferential and protected area. From its inception, however, regionalization
in East Asia emphasized open membership and global liberalization. This so-called open regionalism was then adopted as a fundamental
principle of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC). Given that APEC is an inter-regional institution, however, the
concept of open regionalism is not applicable to characterize exclusively Asian integration process that gained momentum on
the basis of the ASEAN + 3 framework. For many East Asian countries, a regionalization initiative, especially after the 1997
financial crisis, was a natural response to cope with globalization. Indeed, although East Asian economies are increasingly
regionalized, the global market remains crucial and exclusively Asian arrangements are still rare. Globalization and regionalization
processes are mutually reinforcing. Singapore is one example that developed into a regional economic hub through the regionalization
cum globalization strategy. Given that Korea concluded recently two important free trade areas with the USA and the EU, Korea
is also capable of building such a regional economic hub. The first step is to strengthen a cooperation network between the
three Northeast Asian countries, China, Japan, and Korea. This network, together with ASEAN, is expected to catalyze the regional
integration in East Asia and shape its future evolution. 相似文献
9.
Allele frequencies of 10 STR loci in Koreans 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Allele frequencies for the 10 STR loci, D6S1043, D9S925, D7S821, D4S2368, D21S2055, GATA193A07, D12S391, D10S2326, D15S822 and D18S51 were obtained from a sample of 217-310 unrelated Koreans. In this study, 2 out of the 10 loci did not meet Hardy-Weinberg expectation. The combined probability of identity for 10 loci tested was 4.93 x 10(-14). 相似文献
10.
Since South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), 'reconciliation' is now an authoritative discourse governing
political transition. Reconciliation governs the 'moral reordering' of national communities in the wake of conflict and transition
to more democratic regimes by enquiring into, and attempting to address, past gross violations of human rights perpetrated,
in the main, against civilian populations by the state and its agents. Reconciliation eschews retributive justice in favour
of 'restorative' modes of 'dealing with the past', and has come, broadly, to be institutionalised by the truth commission.
South Africa's TRC animated theological discourses of forgiveness and Christian reconciliation in order to legitimise and
endow with moral resonance the project of transitional justice. This article enquires into the political effects of such an
animation, and investigates the performance of forgiveness and reconciliation as metaphor and narrative. 相似文献