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This study uses data from 641 state prison parolees in California to examine the associations between methamphetamine use and three measures of criminal behavior: (a) self-reported violent criminal behavior, (b) return to prison for a violent offense, and (c) return to prison for any reason during the first 12 months of parole. Methamphetamine use was significantly predictive of self-reported violent criminal behavior and general recidivism (i.e., a return to custody for any reason). However, methamphetamine use was not significantly predictive of being returned to custody for a violent offense. These trends remained even after controlling for involvement in the drug trade (i.e., sales, distribution, or manufacturing). 相似文献
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A multi-site, randomized study of strengths-based case management with substance-abusing parolees 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Prendergast M Frisman L Sacks JY Staton-Tindall M Greenwell L Lin HJ Cartier J 《Journal of Experimental Criminology》2011,7(3):225-253
Objectives
To test whether strengths-based case management provided during an inmate’s transition from incarceration to the community increases participation in community substance abuse treatment, enhances access to needed social services, and improves drug use, crime, and HIV risk outcomes. 相似文献4.
Michael Prendergast Lisa Greenwell Jerome Cartier JoAnn Sacks Linda Frisman Eleni Rodis Jennifer R. Havens 《Journal of Experimental Criminology》2009,5(3):273-297
The Transitional Case Management (TCM) study, one of the projects of the Criminal Justice Drug Abuse Treatment Studies (CJ-DATS)
cooperative, was a multi-site randomized test of whether a strengths-based case management intervention provided during an
inmate’s transition from incarceration to the community increases participation in community substance abuse treatment, enhances
access to needed social services, and improves drug use and crime outcomes. As in many intervention studies, TCM experienced
a relatively large percentage of treatment-group participants who attended few or no scheduled sessions. The paper discusses
issues with regard to participation in community case management sessions, examines patterns of session attendance among TCM
participants, and analyzes client and case manager characteristics that are associated with number of sessions attended and
with patterns of attendance. The average number of sessions (out of 12) attended was 5.7. Few client or case manager characteristics
were found to be significantly related to session attendance. Clinical and research implications of the findings and of adherence
in case management generally are discussed. 相似文献
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Muireann Prendergast 《社会征候学》2019,29(1):45-67
Political cartoons, although generally neglected by academic criticism, are often one of the only forms of socio-political critique permitted during authoritarian rule (Barajas, Rafael. 2000. “The Transformative Power of art: Mexico’s Combat Cartoonists.” NACLA Report on the Americas, 3: 6–41). This paper explores the reasons behind this, reading the genre as a form of Bakhtin’s carnivalesque, a participatory space of oppositional discourse outside the official version with which it has an “ambivalent” relationship (Bakhtin, Mikhael. 1984. Rabelais and His World (Trans Iswolsky H). Bloomington: Indiana University Press) and can be allowed to circulate as a “safety valve” (Holquist, Michael. 1984. “Prologue.” In Rabelais and his World, edited by M. Bakhtin, xiii–xxiii. Bloomington: Indiana University Press) of controlled protest. Drawing on tools of Multimodal Discourse Analysis, Social Semiotics (Kress, Gunther, and Theo Van Leeuwen. 1996. Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design. New York: Routledge) and Semiology (Barthes, Roland. 1968. Elements of Semiology. New York: Hill and Wang) for methodological purposes, this study investigates this hypothesis through the political cartoons of the covers of satirical fortnightly publication Humor Registrado during the final year of Argentina’s last dictatorship, 1982–1983. The magazine’s role in challenging the dictatorship is explored through an analysis of its representations of key social actors and events during Argentina’s difficult period of transition from dictatorship to democracy following defeat in the 1982 Malvinas/Falklands War. 相似文献
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Handgun ammunition that contains multiple pellets (birdshot) comes in two forms. We describe here the autopsy and radiographic findings in three individuals who were fatally wounded with Glaser safety ammunition and contrast the findings to those reported in shot shell injuries. 相似文献
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Criminal Law and Philosophy - Risk is at the core of criminal recklessness, but its exact constitution comes into focus only in unusual cases. In rethinking criminal law, Larry Alexander and... 相似文献
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Michael L. Prendergast Frank S. Pearson Deborah Podus Zachary K. Hamilton Lisa Greenwell 《Journal of Experimental Criminology》2013,9(3):275-300
Objectives
The purpose of the present meta-analysis was to answer the question: Can the Andrews principles of risk, needs, and responsivity, originally developed for programs that treat offenders, be extended to programs that treat drug abusers?Methods
Drawing from a dataset that included 243 independent comparisons, we conducted random-effects meta-regression and ANOVA-analog meta-analyses to test the Andrews principles by averaging crime and drug use outcomes over a diverse set of programs for drug abuse problems.Results
For crime outcomes, in the meta-regressions, the point estimates for each of the principles were substantial, consistent with previous studies of the Andrews principles. There was also a substantial point estimate for programs exhibiting a greater number of the principles. However, almost all the 95 % confidence intervals included the zero point. For drug use outcomes, in the meta-regressions, the point estimates for each of the principles was approximately zero; however, the point estimate for programs exhibiting a greater number of the principles was somewhat positive. All the estimates for the drug use principles had confidence intervals that included the zero point.Conclusions
This study supports previous findings from primary research studies targeting the Andrews principles that those principles are effective in reducing crime outcomes, here in meta-analytic research focused on drug treatment programs. By contrast, programs that follow the principles appear to have very little effect on drug use outcomes. Primary research studies that experimentally test the Andrews principles in drug treatment programs are recommended. 相似文献10.
William M. Burdon Jef St. De Lore Jeff Dang Umma S. Warda Michael L. Prendergast 《Journal of Experimental Criminology》2013,9(1):45-64