十月革命前朝鲜人向俄国远东地区迁移述评

俄国占领中国黑龙江以北、乌苏里江以东土地后,急需大量劳动力对该地区进行开发。1864年第一批朝鲜人越过边界来到俄国远东,此后陆续有大批朝鲜人进入远东。他们为远东的开发做出了不可忽视的贡献,特别是善于从事农耕的朝鲜人开垦了大片荒地,促进了远东农业的发展。十月革命前朝鲜人向远东移民的历史可分为两个时期,以1895年的中日甲午战争为界,每个时期又可划分为几个阶段。     

明代关西七卫内迁去向和内迁人数探

由于多种原因,明政府在嘉峪关外设立的七个卫所相继内迁,失去了拱卫西北边疆的作用。在内迁诸卫中,安定、阿端、曲先、罕东无内迁人数统计,沙州卫、赤斤蒙古卫、哈密卫和罕东左卫有内迁人数统计。本文据《明史》、《殊域周咨录》和《边政考》等史料,对明代关西七卫内迁去向和内迁人数进行了探讨。     

论浙南侨乡移民意识的生成、作用及其提升

本文借助社会网络理论，阐述了浙南侨乡所特有的精神产物——移民意识，解析了它产生的社会历史条件，论述了它对侨乡社会各方面所发生的作用和影响，同时，也分析了它有待进一步提升的内容及途径，以助侨乡可持续发展。     

超越边缘:一个东南侨乡回族社区文化建设的人类学考察

从一家到一族、从弱小到壮大、从经商务农到读书入仕,陈埭丁氏回族历经数百年调适和变迁,终于从外来小姓变为本地望族。借助侨乡优势,开展社区文化建设推动社区经济发展,依靠特色文化提升自身形象,超越边缘,陈埭丁氏回族成功地开辟了一条属于自己的文化之旅。     

非法跨国移民集群化现象成因探析

非法移民活动作为非正常的国际移民行为,扰乱了一个国家正常的出入境秩序。无序的非法流动给社会和国际交往造成了巨大的负面影响,不仅可能使偷渡者付出生命的代价,而且损害了国家的形象。在此,以福建沿海某些地区的非法移民问题为例,结合越轨社会学中的相关理论,从社会学视角,对该地区集群化偷渡行为产生的原因进行分析。     

State Response to Transnational Asset Accumulation: The Case of Argentina

Using the asset accumulation framework, and relying on interviews with civil servants working in the department of migrations for the Argentine government, this article addresses the response of the Argentine state to the accumulation and transfer of capital among Argentine emigrants. Contextualising the situation of Argentina in the ‘Latin American context', our primary focus is on four asset categories: financial, human, social and political. This inquiry identifies recent initiatives developed to approach Argentines residing abroad as well as some of the challenges faced by the Argentine state to ‘reconnect’ with emigrants.     

Tending the “oasis of socialism.” Transnational political mobilization of Yugoslav economic emigrants in the FR Germany in the late 1960s and 1970s

The article examines the development of the Yugoslav state's policy of transnational political engagement of Yugoslav citizens on temporary work in the FR Germany during the late 1960s and 1970s. This politicization of labor migrations was shaped by the interplay of the internal turmoil in the Yugoslav federation and the conditions peculiar to West Germany of the time. The change of the state's perception of external migrations is being examined through the extension of the agitation apparatus of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia onto the territory of the FR Germany and the mobilization of economic emigrants against the “hostile” political emigrants residing in that country. The main goal of these measures was to maintain the emigrants' transnational links to their homeland and ensure that their political standing was kept in line with the official Yugoslav ideological tenets until the time of the prospective return migration cycle. The extraterritorial character of these measures, coupled with the specific position of Yugoslavia within the Cold War diplomacy, led to a peculiar ideological interplay and shifting web of cooperation and confrontation between various actors.     

The Cuban Experience in East Germany: Academic Migration from 1960 to 2000

The partnership between revolutionary Cuba and the German Democratic Republic (GDR) offered a route for migration that had not been possible before. While academic exchange aimed to construct a socialist society in Cuba and strengthen the Socialist Bloc, as well as serving the economic and political interests of both states, the creation of a transnational academic elite and of intellectual collectives across borders also occurred as a by‐product of the exchange. This article shows how these ‘by‐products’ came into existence, and how academic exchange can be influenced by political, financial and organisational limitations.     

Confederates and Yankees under the Southern Cross

Following the Civil War in the United States of America, colonies that were predominately ‘Yankee’ and Confederate sprang up in Brazil. In contrast to the subject's historiography, we seek to show how these colonies were the result of in the first case, the actions of Imperial diplomacy and in the second case, spontaneous interest by Southerners due to the existence of slavery in Brazil. This proposition is supported by primary sources, as they indicate the presence of significant teams of slaves in the Confederate colonies in Brazil, while slavery was prohibited in their ‘Yankee’ counterparts.     

农村劳动力流动对农村现代化的影响--近20年来社会学相关研究的回顾

20世纪80年代中期至90年代中期,社会学对农村的研究主要集中在农村劳动力外流现象、乡镇企业发展等方面,近十年加强了对农村劳动力流动及其对农村社会结构、经济结构和农户家庭、农民个人影响的研究,并强调了对农村现代化的研究.随着改革开放的稳步发展,社会学更加重视这一课题的研究.