修改与完善《农业法》若干法律制度的思考

基于现阶段国家保护、支持农业的理念及产业政策的确立和现行<农业法>指导思想、体例结构与重要制度设计上的缺陷,借鉴世界其他国家的立法经验与并结合我国国情,分别对现行<农业法>中的农业投入、农业补贴、农村金融、政策性农业保险等法律制度的完善或重构提出相应的立法建议.     

收回死刑复核权面临的难题及其破解

It is of great significance for the Supreme Court of China (SCC) to take back the power of having judicial review for death sentences. For that purpose, first, we have to amend the procedures for judicial review for death sentences, including precisely defining the responsibility of the SCC to review death sentences, determining appropriate modes of review, prescribing the time limit of review, allowing the participation of defense lawyers and prosecutors, etc. Second, we must also amend the appellate procedures for capital cases, including holding hearings, comprehensive trial of key cases, and adjusting the time limit for the second instance. Third, we must improve relative systems that can directly affect the trial quality of capital cases, including the improvement of evidentiary rules, the reform of judicial committees, and the forbiddance to change an original sentence into a death sentence. Long Zongzhi, professor, chairs the academic commission at Southwestern University of Politics and Law. Meanwhile, he takes the vice chair of the supervising committee of legal education in the Ministry of Education of China. He advanced the theory of dual structure of criminal litigation in early 1990s and put forward the theory of relative reasonableness in late 1990s, which exerted great influence in academic law. Moreover, he has published a great number of works on criminal litigation, judicial system, and evidence law.     

增强标准的可操作性CJ18-86《污水排入城市下水道水质标准》

介绍了部颁标准《污水排入城市下水道水质标准》修订工作的内容,重新界定了城市排水管理部门的管理对象和管理范围,以及实施管理的手段,给城市排水管理部门提供了切实可行的依据,从而大大增强了标准的可操作性。     

老挝民诉法最新修正案介评

2012年7月4日老挝通过了新的民事诉讼法修正案即新法。新法扩大了法院非诉讼案件的受案范围;将调解上升为民诉法的原则;强化了检察机关民事检察权行使的操作性;增强了诉讼参与人的权利保障;加强了证据立法;增加了执行程序和非诉程序;加大了强制措施力度;完善了再审程序和涉外诉讼程序。但是,新法也存在证据规则体系不够完整,执行制度设计上过于简约,程序制衡性机制操作性有待提高等诸多局限性。     

一九九零年苏联修改宪法的行为评析

一九九零年苏联修宪的实质是废除共产党的领导权,将苏联的权力中心从苏共中央书记处转移到总统及其领导下的总统委员会、联邦委员会.这次修宪是苏共的自取灭亡,其结果是苏共垮台和苏联解体.     

论新民事诉讼法对起诉状的修改

修改前的起诉状难以符合起诉的法定形式要件和实质要件,一定程度上造成起诉难问题。新《民事诉讼法》从区分当事人身份、增减当事人身份事项、增加电子证据、采用电子送达等方面对起诉状的制作与应用进行修改。修改后的起诉状降低了起诉门槛,提高了形式审查效率,有利于当事人诉讼权利的行使,对我国民事立案制度改革具有重要意义。     

刑事诉讼法再修改理性思考论纲

随着我国民主法制建设进程的加快和社会的发展,现行刑事诉讼法又出现了一些亟待修改的问题。在刑事诉讼法再修改的过程中要坚持理性的要求,具体而言包括:以斗争哲学为指导转向以和谐哲学为指导;国家本位转向国家、社会与个人本位并重;一元化价值观转向多元化价值观;权力治人转向权利保障;有罪推定转向无罪推定;口供本位转向物证本位;客观真实转向法律真实;重实体轻程序转向两者并重最终转向程序本位;高压从重转向宽严相济;国内优位转向国际优位。     

Web 2.0, wikis, and the IP Community

Legal context: The emergence of new web-based programs being used in the fieldsof patent applications and IP legal information has opened upa range of new opportunities for IP-related legal processesand knowledge sharing. Key points: This article explains the background to Web 2.0 applicationsand explores the potential for the use of wikis in various areasof IP. It notes the limitations, as well as the possibilities,of wikis and explains how they work in practice. It outlinesthree recent examples of wikis in the IP world, explaining howthey work and the significance of their overall objectives. Practical significance: The adoption of this technology by official bodies suggestswider future use and the appearance of unofficial sites showsthat current developments have already reached a stage wheremany IP practitioners can begin to interact and share knowledgein a way that has not been considered previously. It is conceivablethat developments in this area will be rapid and it is in theinterests of users to familiarize themselves with the use ofthis new ‘social software’.     

刑法中的"犯罪分子"应该修改

"犯罪分子"这一用语在97刑法条文中使用共计达51处,并且大致是在三种不同意义上使用;这一用语存在与我国刑事诉讼法所贯彻的无罪推定理念相冲突,与犯罪人是人的这一现代刑罚观念不和谐,与刑法内部的相关规定不协调等方面的缺陷;根据其使用不同情况,可分别修改为"行为人"、"人"、"罪犯"和"犯罪的人".     

论监狱法的修改

随着我国社会形势的发展变化 ,1994年 12月颁布实施的《监狱法》的一些规定已不适应现实社会的要求。刑事法律一体化要求各部门法应具有同等的法律地位、具有相适应的规模、内容协调一致。而现行的《监狱法》存在着权威性、规范性和操作性不强等问题。文章通过对上述问题的分析 ,探讨了修改《监狱法》的必要性。