对视听资料几个问题的探讨

视听资料是随着科学技术的发展和司法实践的需要而出现的一种新兴的证据形式,具有双重物质性、高度的科学性和便利迅捷性的特征。视听资料在制作主体、制作方式上具有一定程度的特殊性,对其进行探讨和研究,有利于推动视听资料作为诉讼证据使用的法律制度的进一步完善。     

The Role of Woman's Explanations for Refusal on Men's Ability to Discriminate Unwanted Sexual Behavior in a Date Rape Scenario

This study examined the impact of types of women's verbal refusals, and the timing of her refusal, on men's discrimination of when a female wants her partner to stop making sexual advances. Male students were randomly assigned to 1 of 6 conditions (Explanations × Intimacy Levels). Before listening to an audiotape of a date rape, participants were told they would be listening to an interaction between a man and a woman who had just returned from a date. They were instructed to indicate when the woman wanted the man to stop making sexual advances by pressing a switch that synchronously stopped a timer (yielding the measure of latency). In the vignette, the woman provided an explanation for not engaging in sexual intercourse on the date either during kissing or when the man attempted to touch her breasts. She offered one of three reasons for refusing his sexual advances; fear of pregnancy, waiting until marriage, too early in the relationship. Results revealed an interaction in which participants in the too early in the relationship explanation at the level of breast contact condition displayed significantly longer latencies than individuals in the other groups. The implications of the findings are discussed.     

口头辩论审理样式分析——以程序效率为视角

口头辩论原本是一种审理程序构造，是对书面主义下书面审理制诉讼程序的反动。在程序构造上，口头辩论审理样式表现为一系列以当事人之间口头诉答和法官听取为内容的口头辩论期日。通过口头方式使口头辩论本身蕴含的诸原则得以贯彻落实，并成为其有序高效运营的机理。以口头辩论审理样式为鉴，我国民事诉讼审理程序应从形式到内容贯彻落实口头审理样式蕴含的诸原则，以便使我国的民事审理程序既具口头辩论审理样式的外衣，也具其有序、高效的程序内涵。     

利用DNS比色法推断纸张相对制成时间

目的初步探讨利用DNS比色法研究纸张相对制成时间。方法利用DNS比色法测量不同制成时间的纸张中还原糖的变化。结果通过比较不同制成时间的纸张中还原糖量的变化规律,推断纸张的相对制成时间。结论用该方法可以对同类纸张,不同制成时间的纸张进行区分,为纸张相对制成时间的检验提供新的方法和思路。     

Radiocarbon Analysis of Human Remains: A Review of Forensic Applications

Radiocarbon analysis of organic materials, with the comparison of values with those of the post‐1950 modern bomb curve, has proven useful in forensic science to help evaluate the antiquity of evidence. Applications are particularly helpful in the study of human remains, especially with those displaying advanced decomposition of soft tissues. Radiocarbon analysis can reveal if the remains relate to the modern, post‐1950 era and if so, also provide information needed to evaluate the death and birth date. Sample selection and interpretation of results must be guided by knowledge of the formation and remodeling of different human tissues, as well as contextual information and the approximate age at death of the individual represented. Dental enamel does not remodel and thus captures dietary radiocarbon values at the time of juvenile formation. Most other human tissues do remodel but at differing rates and therefore collectively offer key information relative to the estimation of the death date.     

书写时间确定技术的国内现状与发展

综述了书写时间确定技术在国内的现状及最新发展,主要从三方面进行了介绍:水溶性书写时间确定技术;圆珠笔油墨书写时间确定技术;间接确定文件的书写时间方法。     

本质上争议的概念：理解强奸的一种进路

近年来围绕强奸概念展开的争论,绝非简单的术语之争,而是道德发展过程的一种动态展示,具有重要的(法律或道德)规范性意义。通过诉诸传统理解,或以技术性原因为由排斥现代女性主义强奸理解的观点,本质上是在通过概念界定压制道德发展。强奸应被视为一种"本质上争议的概念",如此理解,则女性主义对强奸的重新解读或是渗透性界定,以及由此导致的强奸范畴的扩展,就是一种合理的道德或法律发展过程。将强奸视为"本质上争议的概念",意味着关于强奸的公共讨论必须保持开放性,同时也不会导致"任何界定都是可接受的"这种相对主义结论,借助一定的标准,就能够将强奸争论框定在合理的范围之内。     

国际法院解决领土争端中的关键日期问题——中日钓鱼岛列屿争端关键日期确定的考察

国际法院在解决领土争端的实践中,基于国家主权平等的要求,坚持当事方提供证据自由原则。但是,这并不意味着其不加甄别地采纳所有的证据。鉴于领土争端案件的复杂性和重要性,国际法院针对个案特殊情况,对证据可采性隐含适用了一些限制条件。关键日期一般决定着证据的可采性。对于在关键日期之后当事方的行为,国际法院通常不予考虑,除非该行为是先前行为的正常继续。而且,国际法院强调,在关键日期之后的当事方提供的利己证据,同样不具有可采性,并不存在分量大小的问题。关键日期证据排除规则对于解决钓鱼岛列屿争端具有重要意义。在关键日期之后,日本为了巩固对我国钓鱼岛列屿主权要求而采取的利己措施或试图取得有效统治之证据不具有可采性。     

析外币债务判决中的Miliangos规则

法院地货币/违约日规则曾经被认为是英美法系外币债务判决中的基本原则,并且对很多大陆法系国家产生重要影响,这种状况一直持续到1975年英国上议院的Miliangos案才发生改变。Miliangos案以后的一系列案件将外币债务判决的Miliangos规则发展成为:法院可以用外国货币作出判决,或者按照实际支付日的汇率,折算成本国货币判决。在对Miliangos规则的确立、完善及其发展变化进行详尽阐述的基础上,可以对该规则进行有意义的评价和分析。