试论云南从新民主主义向社会主义的转变

云南从新民主主义向社会主义的转变是在特殊的历史环境中实现的,并表现出特有的矛盾构成与矛盾运动。     

小城镇发展与农村剩余劳动力转移

21世纪 ,中国面临着数以亿计剩余劳动力的转移问题 ,如何实现农村剩余劳动力向非农产业的转移 ,进而由非农化向城镇化发展 ,是我们亟待解决的课题。     

论改革开放以来中国社会价值观的变迁

改革开放以来，中国社会价值观的变迁是一种价值观范型的转换，即从以伦理道德及其理想人格为中心的价值观，向以人为本的价值观的转换。这一价值观范型的转换在总体上是一种历史的进步，但也存在着一些亟待解决的问题。加强和改进社会价值观的建设，促进以人为本的价值观的合理建构并使之成为真正具有权威性、范导力的社会主流价值观，是当代中国文化建设的重大课题。     

Managing Power Transitions: Towards a 21st Century Concert of Powers

Power shifts and especially power transitions in the international system are often associated with (military) confl ict. Power Transition Theory (PTT) does offer an analysis of this phenomenon but no remedy. We suggest easing the tensions related to ongoing worldwide power shifts by introducing a new informal multilateral security governance institution, based on the idea of a concert of powers. The historical European Concert of the 19th century prevented the outbreak of great power wars for more than a generation by providing a cooperation framework, based on shared norms and common procedures. In this article we explore the possibility of utilizing a modernized concert of powers as a framework for managing the coming power shifts. In order to do so, we introduce two new elements in Power Transition Theory: (1) the importance of the (dis) satisfaction of the declining hegemon with the anticipated future order, and (2) a broader multilateral framework of major powers that overcomes the Power Transition Theory’s traditional bilateral “duel” situation. On this basis, institutionalized power transition management becomes possible. We then work out the norms, strengths and weaknesses of the historical concert and update it with a few new features that would be necessary for it to be successful in the 21st century.     

科学发展和深化改革皆基于对问题及其根源的准确判断

＂科学发展＂和＂深化改革＂是十八大报告中两个最重要的关键词。但是,无论是科学发展还是深化改革,都必须从具有普遍性的突出问题出发,对问题本身及其根源作出准确的判断。问题的根源必须到现实的经济关系中去寻找,重点寻找那些从我国特殊过渡体制产生出来的特殊原因。我国当前存在的经济社会问题,不能单纯归咎于社会主义初级阶段和市场经济形式本身,而主要是国有经济和政府机构职能定位及其行为的不合理造成的。这些不合理不仅来自传统社会主义体制,而且来自先前＂市场化改革＂中的偏差和失误。问题及其根源找准了,解决问题的思路和对策也就寓于其中了。     

谈知识经济时代人才创新能力的培养

知识经济的发展依赖于知识的创新和应用，高素质人才是创新的根本。要迎接、适应知识经济和新世纪的到来，就要抓紧培养和造就一大批高素质人才。高素质人才培养的关键在于创新能力的培养。根据目前我国的现状，笔者以为应从三个方面进行创新能力的培养：一是强化发散思维，倡导求新求异；二是激发想象能力，养成思考习惯；三是塑造完美人格，优化行为特征。     

From paradigm shift to retooling: the foundation and maintenance of the AKP

ABSTRACT

This article examines the foundation of the Justice and Development Party (Adalet ve Kalk?nma Partisi-AKP) after a paradigm shift and its maintenance through retooling, which involves strategic positionings and tactical manoeuvres within its new paradigm. The positionings and manoeuvres that the party took vis-à-vis states of exception have been imperative for its survival in government. The main argument of the article is that the AKP retooled itself in the face of crises rather than going through a paradigmatic change, that is to say, resorting back to the Islamism of the party elite’s origins, in Kuhnian terms. Through the fluidity of its discourse and the unrivalled charisma of its leader, the AKP has -multiple times- changed the center of gravity of its discourse and policies without having to disarticulate its founding political imaginary. Neither its recently increased nationalism nor authoritarianism was the result of an ideological orientation, just like the democratic reforms in its initial years. They were mostly by-products of survival efforts at power positioning, through retooling.     

法律全球化：争论与出路

围绕着法律全球化问题,我国学者产生了有没有、要不要和如何进行的三重争议,由于这些争议是在没有对全球化做出前提性界定的基础上进行的,所以总是陷入事实与价值两极之争的困境之中。我们引入“过程”论来理解全球化的思想,意在指出从发展路向上看全球化有不同的阶段且每个阶段都有它的内在规定性。从当下的阶段来看,全球化已经把世界联结为一个异质的整体,从性质上说这个整体是事实和价值的统一体。它们一起对法律全球化的过程、制度和理念起着规制作用。理解这种“过程”论要求我们从根本上转换现代法的精神,即促进权利范式的发展、培育新的自由理念和参与全球法律制度竞争与全球治理。     

举证责任分配、举证责任倒置与举证责任转移——以民事诉讼为考察范围

举证责任分配是民事证据制度核心中的核心,举证责任分配实质标准应遵循的原则顺序为:实体法律(包括实体法司法解释及实体法附属法、隐形法)的规定,当事人的约定,经验法则,公平或诚实信用原则。举证责任的转移与举证责任倒置二者均是对可能导致适用失当的一般举证责任分配规则的调整,不同的是举证责任倒置为法定,举证责任部分转移制度则是由法官根据具体的案件情形作出的裁定转移。     

一例抑郁症罪犯的心理矫治

抑郁症是一种以心境低落为主要特征的综合症,是困扰罪犯的最大心理问题。经测试和面谈得知罪犯吴某患有严重的抑郁症,随后,该犯参加了小组辅导,通过小组训练,改善人际关系,通过认知疗法改变不合理的认知观念。由于吴某抑郁症状在所有小组成员中最严重,所以同时辅以个别面谈。通过十多次的咨询,患者抑郁症状得到有效缓解。