试探公安队伍管理的基本规律

要实现公安队伍的革命化、现代化、正规化，就必须加强对公安队伍的严格管理。根据《中共中央关于加强公安工作的决定》和公安队伍建设“从严治警”的基本方针，结合公安队伍管理的现状，探索出了四条基本规律：领导权威控制规律；公安行为规范规律；集体行动协调规律；队伍合力凝聚规律。     

公共政策、经济发展与政治稳定——中国农村基层民主发展逻辑

村民自治是贯穿我国农村基层民主发展过程中的基本逻辑。首先,公共政策制定是村民自治的运行基础,村民自治为公共政策执行树立了正确的价值导向。其次,农村经济发展与基层民主运行互为因果,经济发展促进了社会结构变迁并有助于民主价值观的形成。再次,公共政策执行与政治参与的适应程度是决定农村政治稳定的关键诱因,其不仅推动了民主的发育成长,而且维持了整个基层农村经济的繁荣,为民主的发育提供充分的空间,保障了基层政府的稳定。     

村民自治法规则体系之缺陷剖析

目前,我国村民自治法制建设基本适应了当前村民自治对法律制度的要求。但随着我国民主政治的不断发展,在村民自治制度的实践过程中也越来越暴露出现行法规则体系建构的粗陋和缺失。理性剖析现行村民自治法规则体系的缺陷,是村民自治法规则体系完善的基础,是确保村民自治和依法治村完美契合的前提。     

State Duma of the Russian Federation of the 7th Convocation: Between “Sleeping Potential” and Party Discipline

In the run-up to the elections of 18 September 2016, suggestions were made that a change in the rules for electing the State Duma (a return to a mixed majority-proportional system) would affect the qualitative composition of the deputy corps.^11. See for example Kynev, Lyubarev, Maximov 2015; Mintusov (ed.) 2016; Mixed districts 2016. Today, a year since the Duma campaign, we already have sufficient information to move from hypothetical arguments to a specific study not only of the composition, but also the style of work of the new parliament.

Existing data allow us to say that two different tendencies exist in the Duma. One of them is connected with the change in the composition of the deputy corps, caused by the addition of a majority component, which has influenced the principles of selecting candidates, and by a number of other causes—from the assumption of a low turn-out to the emergence of new bans and restrictions in legislation. Another involves the change in style of work of the lower chamber of the Federal Assembly. Besides efforts directly toward reducing scandalous behavior and overcoming the reputation of a “maniacal printer,” this concerns attempts by the leadership of the Duma in general and individual parliamentary groups to regulate and centralize the lawmaking process as much as possible. If the first tendency involves increasing political independence of deputies (as a consequence of the increase of the importance of their personal qualities at elections), the second means an even greater reduction of their influence on decisions taken by the Duma. This article provides a detailed analysis of these tendencies.     

农村宗族势力的时代变迁对村民自治的影响——以山东省临沂市河湾村为个案

以推行家庭联产承包责任制为先导的改革浪潮将中国农村带入了一个前所未有的变革时期,由此乡村治理开始了各种各样的改革与创新。自20世纪80年代以来,村民自治成为农村治理的基本模式和主要途径。因国家政权只延伸到乡镇一级,形成了＂乡政村治＂的治理格局,使国家基层政权对农村的控制力减弱,导致农村出现了政治真空。加之多种因素的共同作用,农村宗族势力得到了不同程度的恢复和发展,成为影响村民自治的重要因素。本文旨在探究宗族势力的时代变迁对村民自治的影响,以确立对待新时期宗族势力的正确态度。