论公司经营范围的准确定位

公司作为一种营利性组织,必须以其组织章程规定的经营范围为基础进行经营活动。传统公司法中,对超范围经营活动,法律赋予其绝对无效的法律后果。随着经济的发展,体制的转变,经营范围的绝对性受到了质疑。本文分析了经营范围的功能及社会经济基础的变化,认为我们可以借鉴发达国家的做法,采用相对无效原则。不将其全盘否定,放宽限制,给公司充分的经营自由,同时兼顾政府的公共事务管理职能。     

试论娱乐服务场所公安机关治安管理的机制建设——以沐浴行业治安管理为例

入世以后,我国娱乐服务场所在扩大就业、提高人们生活质量、方便群众需求等方面发挥了积极的作用。但由于法律法规不完善、场所自管意识不强、治安主体关系模糊等原因,导致场所管理秩序混乱,持续发展乏力。以沐浴行业为个案,分析沐浴行业公安机关治安机制中存在的问题,探讨构建符合时代要求的娱乐服务场所治安管理工作的新机制。     

路径依赖与转型经济中的政府作用——简析中俄改革初期的政府定位

不同经济转型国家的政府在推动本国制度转型中的作用大不相同,学界对各种政府作用模式的研究尚不够深入,而且褒贬不一、解释各异。本文着重从路径依赖的角度分析中俄两国政府在转型经济中的行为方式、背景和效果,强调必须重视经济转型的演进性和复杂性。     

The Making of a Corporatist State in Hong Kong: The Road to Sectoral Intervention

Extant Hong Kong studies have under-stated the corporatist nature of the Hong Kong state. From the 1980s, as part of its political strategy, the Chinese government had helped to build a corporatist state in Hong Kong that incorporated various sectoral elites, leading to a change in the role of the state after 1997. Through an empirical study of the behaviour of functional constituency legislators and policy outputs after 1997, this article shows that the functional constituencies as a corporatist structure introduced many sector-oriented demands. These sectoral representatives lobbied for favourable polices, increased representation for their sectors, and more state resources. This drove the post-1997 Hong Kong state to sectoral intervention, as resources were diverted to selected sectors, creating new legitimacy problems for the regime.     

Points for Place: Can State Governments Shape Siting Patterns of Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Developments?

There is considerable controversy about the allocation of Low-Income Housing Tax Credits (LIHTC). Some charge that credits are disproportionately allocated to developments in poor, minority neighborhoods without additional investments and thereby reinforcing patterns of poverty concentration and racial segregation. We examine whether Qualified Allocation Plans, which outline the selection criteria states use when awarding credits, can serve as an effective tool for directing credits to higher opportunity neighborhoods (or neighborhoods that offer a rich set of resources, such as high-performing schools and access to jobs) for states wishing to do so. To answer this question, we study changes in the location criteria outlined in allocation plans for 20 different states across the country between 2002 and 2010, and observe the degree to which those modifications are associated with changes in the poverty rates and racial composition of the neighborhoods where developments awarded tax credits are located. We find evidence that changes to allocation plans that prioritize higher opportunity neighborhoods are associated with increases in the share of credits allocated to housing units in lower poverty neighborhoods and reductions in the share allocated to those in predominantly minority neighborhoods. This analysis provides the first source of empirical evidence that state allocation plans can shape LIHTC siting patterns.     

超越与突破：未成年人刑事检察工作机制研究——兼及未成年人刑事案件公诉体系的构建

未成年人刑事检察机构的专门化和独立化只是未成年人刑事检察业务一体化的前提，未检职能的一体化，即未检业务的承办以实行同一办案组（或承办人）全程负责的“一站式”处理为原则，以特殊未检案件的“小分站式”处理为例外，才是未检业务一体化的核心和未检制度改革的关键。而由未成年人刑事司法原则所决定，未成年人刑事案件的社会调查工作，实行由检察机关启动、委托司法局下设的社会矫正机构具体实施的方式，不仅合法，而且更为科学合理。而未检运行目标的社会化，则应当成为我国未成年人刑事案件公诉体系重构的方向。     

反思与批判:日本神道教伦理思想审视

神道是在日本固有的民族信仰基础上发展起来的精神行为,是日本固有的民族宗教,神道生活中求诸神意并使之成为自己生活规范的虔敬态度,即日本人所谓的"真心",是神道具有了伦理特性;神道伦理反映了日本民族意识的重要侧面,是日本伦理思想的核心和基础,代表了日本人基本的价值取向和精神追求。神道伦理的基本理念以及在此基础上融合儒佛等外来思想文化形成的神道伦理规范,成为日本传统的伦理规范,构成日本民族文化价值的中核,对日本的历史、政治、经济、文化、国民生活产生了重要影响。     

服务型政府——职能结构体系及其构建

20世纪70年代末以来,世界性行政改革浪潮引发了服务型政府理论的探讨,为我国行政改革提供了借鉴意义。服务型政府的讨论是我国学者借鉴西方行政话语体系,结合我国的实际情况,提出的一种改革模式,随后关于服务型政府的模式构建、服务型政府体系、服务型政府的实践总结等研究探索相继展开。服务型政府体系应当是一个政府各部分目标一致、相互协调、运转灵活、解决问题高效的体系,而职能结构是服务型政府体系的构成要素之一,是政府改革的起点,它涉及服务型政府职能结构的划分与配置等。     

民事诉讼中的电子证据

随着Internet的迅猛发展和网络社会的到来,人们已经感受到网络带来的方便与快捷。与此同时,网络侵权、计算机犯罪、电子商务纠纷案件也大量涌现出来,而目前我国电子证据方面的立法还相对滞后,司法实践中运用电子证据的规则不一.因此,加快电子证据立法、正确界定电子证据的法律地位已迫在眉睫。     

论刑事诉讼职能管辖冲突

职能管辖冲突主要包括单一冲突与复合冲突.单一冲突,是指立案管辖交叉冲突,本来应由某机关立案管辖的案件却由另一机关侦查终结并移送起诉,包括公安机关与检察机关之间的管辖冲突、人民法院与公安机关之间的管辖冲突.复合冲突,是指两个或两个以上的公安司法机关对一人所犯数罪具有交叉管辖权.另外,管辖冲突还会带来附随问题,如羁押期限的计算和强制措施的变更.