论《刑法修正案（六）》对重大劳动安全事故罪的修改

近几年,我国重特大安全事故频发,尤其是煤矿行业的安全生产形势非常严峻,为了更有效地维护生产经营的安全,惩治那些不重视对安全生产设施和安全生产条件进行投入、建设、管理和维护的行为,《刑法修正案(六)》对重大劳动安全事故罪进行了修改,但是修改后的条文在犯罪构成要件的表述上不明确,在司法上不能得到准确适用。因此,有必要对本罪构成要件中的危害行为、主观要件和主体要件进行讨论和分析。     

To block or not to block: European approaches to content regulation,and implications for freedom of expression

Based on the limited effectiveness of state laws, and lack of harmonization at international level a number of states started to introduce policies to block access to Internet content and websites deemed illegal which are situated outside their legal jurisdiction. However, blocking policies are not always subject to due process principles, decisions are not necessarily taken by the courts of law, and often administrative bodies or Internet hotlines run by the private sector decide which content or website should be subject to blocking. Therefore, increasingly, the compatibility of blocking action is questioned with regards to the fundamental right of freedom of expression. This article assesses significant developments at the pan-European level with regards to the development, and implementation of Internet content blocking policies. Adaptation of content blocking policies from certain member states of both the European Union and the Council of Europe will be used to assess the nature and implementation of access blocking policies. It will be argued that there could be a breach of Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights if blocking measures or filtering tools are used at state level to silence politically motivated speech on the Internet.     

刑事强制医疗客观要件的反思与重构

强制医疗的客观要件包括行为条件和侵害法益条件两方面。通过对司法实践的考察发现:强制医疗的客观要件不仅存在放任精神病人继续实施危害社会行为的风险,而且还存在不规范适用的情况。出现上述问题的根源在于强制医疗的客观要件自身具有不合理性,只有改革强制医疗的客观要件,才能够化解风险、规范司法适用。不限制危害行为和侵害法益是国外强制医疗客观要件的普遍模式。我国应当将"实施的行为的社会危害性已经达到犯罪程度"作为强制医疗的客观要件,同时有必要丰富强制医疗的执行方式,在住院治疗之外,增加门诊治疗。     

当前食品安全犯罪行为的显著特点分析

当前食品安全问题依然严峻,随着公安机关近年来对其打击力度的加大,食品安全犯罪的特点随之发生变化。食品安全犯罪行为的特点,大多是犯罪人刑罚规避的体现,犯罪人会有意识地掩盖犯罪事实,其反侦查能力越来越强,其犯罪行为也变得更加隐蔽。犯罪行为的特点主要体现在犯罪人会采用订单式生产,仓、储、销分离,仓储货值的精确控制,不留存产、销票据以及以"合法外衣"来掩饰犯罪等。分析近年来公安机关破获的具体案例,总结当前食品安全犯罪的一些显著特点,为公安机关在办理此类案件过程中的线索搜集、案件经营、侦查取证等提供一定的理论参考。     

园林有害生物化学防治的冷思考

针对当前国内植物保护各领域,尤其是园林绿化植物保护在化学防治中存在的主要问题,理性地审视化学防治的功能定位和利弊,辨析一些模糊概念,从技术层面求得对农药使用规范化的认知和认同.     

经济诈骗的犯罪心理形成机制分析

经济转轨时期,市场经济刺激了社会成员的个人欲望,调动了人们参与经济活动的积极性,但同时社会不良因素也使一部分人的需要过度膨胀,在内外因素的作用下,产生了经济诈骗的犯罪心理。探讨这种心理形成的机制,可以为犯罪预防打下基础。     

Youths who sexually harm: A multivariate model of behaviour

Abstract

This study investigates the variations in behaviour displayed by young people who sexually harm, as previous research has shown that they are not a homogeneous sample. Three conceptually distinct sets of behaviour were hypothesized, relating to various modes of interaction between the young people with harmful sexual behaviour (HSB) and their victim, victim as object, victim as person and victim as vehicle. Thirty-three behaviours were drawn from an extensive review of the files of 300 youths who had sexually harmed. The pattern of co-occurrence of the presence or absence of these behaviours was revealed by a multidimensional scaling procedure, Smallest Space Analysis (SSA). The results provide empirical support for three distinct behavioural themes; 258 (86%) of the youths could be assigned to one dominant mode of interaction (victim as object, victim as person or victim as vehicle). The findings have implications for the ways in which practitioners differentiate between young people with HSB.     

危险犯之特殊中止形态研究

危险犯之中止形态是指行为人在故意实施犯的行为过程中,自动停止其犯罪行为或者自动有效地防止了危险结果发生的一种犯罪形态。当行为人采取措排除危险状态避免实害结果发生这一条件成熟时,那么危险犯既遂就被相对应的实害犯中止形态所吸收,仅成吸收的犯罪形态即实害犯中止。如果没有造成损害,应当就免除处罚;如果造成损害的,应当从轻处罚。     

关于我国食品安全犯罪刑法规制的思考

刑法作为食品安全各部门法的最后一道屏障,理应对严重危害食品安全的行为做到＂法网恢恢,疏而不漏＂、＂罪刑适应,罚当其罪＂。虽然刑法在预防食品安全犯罪方面的作用是明显的,但同时也是有限的。     

有毒有害食品犯罪实践问题探究

在食品安全令人忧心忡忡的社会现实下,"量刑反制"的思路悄然而生,具体表现为在区分生产、销售有毒有害食品罪与生产、销售伪劣产品罪区分的过程中对"明知"的主观内容进行曲解。在与生产、销售不符合卫生标准的食品罪的区分过程中,由于添加物质的标准不够明晰,也导致了罪刑关系的确定性被损害,甚至有毒有害食品犯罪的关联行为被适当地确定为以危险方法危害公共安全罪。目前我国司法实践中对生产、销售有毒、有害食品罪的基本犯罪的处罚较轻是符合实际的,但对于结果和情节加重犯应当慎用死刑。