西部开发中少数民族民间文化资源的保护与开发--云南民族工艺村建设模式及思路研究

民族民间文化资源的保护、利用和开发将极大地促进西部边疆少数民族地区经济、社会、文化的进步和发展;同时,对少数民族在西部开发中的参与性发展和小康社会的全面建设都将具有现实意义。建设民族工艺村应是当前条件下实现少数民族民间文化资源保护与开发的一个有效途径。同时,民族工艺村建设可作三个层次———个体、社区、社会———和两种状态———静态的与动态的保护开发———的模式区分。建设民族工艺村过程中还有一些带有共性的问题值得注意。     

如何在侦查中提高物证的证明价值

在刑事侦查实践中,由于一些意识问题或是技术问题和经验问题,作为客观性证据的特征被发现提取后,在刑事诉讼的庭审中却受到质疑甚至是否定,因此如何提高物证的证明价值是一个亟待解决的问题。要保障物证的证明价值,应当着重从提取和保全物证的环节入手,严格按照诉讼要求操作。     

当事人询问在行为保全程序中之构建

当事人是案件过程的亲历者,是事实认定的最佳信息来源,其陈述助益真实之发现;当事人与案件结果具有最密切的利害关系,是最差的证人,其陈述阻碍真实之发现。鉴于当事人对案件真实发现正反两面之功效,向来以正确而慎重裁判之达成为目的诉讼程序,将当事人询问规定为补充性证据,并居于证据种类排序的末位。而在以简易、迅速而经济裁定之达成为目的之行为保全程序中,首先询问当事人既能契合程序固有的快速解决机制,又可以满足被申请人甚至案外人之程序保障,使得法官尽早掌握案件要点。因此,取消当事人询问之补充性地位,并置于证据种类排序的首位更符合诉讼目的。     

我国仲裁证据保全的缺陷及其完善

目前我国仲裁证据保全制度的规定还比较粗简，同时也显露出该制度的种种缺陷，诸如规定过于原则、体系残缺、难以操作、效率低下等；应针对该制度的缺陷，赋予受仲裁协议约束的当事人的程序选择权，提高仲裁机构的程序地位，设立仲裁证据保全不当的救济机制等几方面来加以完善。     

方志馆推介综述——山东省方志馆开馆寄语

新时期造就了馆藏新门户,方志馆的产生是社会发展进步的结果和标志,是新中国首届修志成果的结晶和展示,是一个有别于其他馆藏、独具特色、史料翔实、实用性强的资料信息宝库。它的独特社会地位和作用定会逐步被社会各界所认识,并将日益受到人们的欢迎和青睐。     

债权人代位权的性质及其构成研究

债权人代位权作为债的保全制度之一 ,源于古罗马法 ,各国立法对代位权制度抢持不同态度 ,不仅源于法律体系和法律观念在逻辑上的考量 ,更是基于特定社会生活情势下不同的价值需求。文章认为对代位权性质的考察应是多维视角的综合 ,指出债权人代位权性质上为基于债之效力而发生之实体上权利 ,其内容兼具形成权和管理权的双重特质。关于债权人代位权的构成要件 ,文章从理论及比较法的视角对现行立法规定进行了学理上的评价与重构。     

Building the Evidence Base for Intensive Family Preservation Services

This article examines the state of intensive family preservation services (IFPS) research. Using studies of IFPS in five states, this article seeks to establish whether IFPS can be regarded as an evidence-based practice, an increasingly important standard for publicly funded services. While reporting rates of repeat child maltreatment, the analysis uses placement rates as the main outcome measure and compares effect sizes using Cohen's arcsine transformation for data reported as proportions. Significant differences in rates of child out-of-home placement and repeat maltreatment were found in some studies, particularly for higher risk families. The findings also underscore the difficulty of identifying which families to serve (targeting), ensuring treatment fidelity, and employing rigorous and appropriate evaluation methods. Overall, additional research is needed to move IFPS from a promising practice to an evidence-based practice.     

Affordability After Subsidies: Understanding the Trajectories of Former Assisted Housing in Florida

Each year, thousands of units are lost from the assisted rental housing inventory through deterioration and default, subsidy expiration, and market-rate conversion. While a good deal of research and data collection has focused on identifying at-risk developments, less is known about what happens to former assisted developments after they exit income and rent restrictions. This article uses a survey of former assisted properties in Florida to identify their postsubsidy trajectories—that is, as to whether developments continue as rental housing, are converted to condominiums, or leave the housing stock through vacancy and demolition; and for those that continue as rental housing, whether they continue to offer affordable rents. Using logistic regression models, the article examines the property, housing market, and neighborhood characteristics that determine these trajectories. The results show that smaller properties, those that have been out of subsidy programs longer, and those in stronger neighborhood housing markets are more likely to be converted to condominiums. Among developments that continue as rental housing, those that previously had more stringent rent restrictions, those in strong rental submarkets, and those with better transit access tend to become unaffordable compared with previous rent limits.     

Gauging support for innovative farmland preservation techniques

Given growing concerns about the loss of farmland in the US, governmental and nonprofit groups are seeking innovative, cost-effective methods to preserve lands that will elicit additional landowner participation. This article describes four innovative farmland preservation techniques and derives implications for the policy process through interviews of key stakeholders: program administrators, lawmakers, and landowners. Experts on farmland preservation were also interviewed to ensure stakeholder perceptions substantively inform the policy process. Four techniques were selected for assessment from approximately 30 novel techniques. Reactions to these policy options reflect stakeholder perceptions of a baseline condition; the perceptions help evaluate which options are likely to survive the policy process and what attributes will lead to their acceptability because few of these techniques have yet become policy. Although the stakeholders may have more limited experience with the policy process, land preservation experts validated many of the results and the possibility of success in the “rough and tumble” of the policy process. Of the four investigated techniques rights of first refusal was the most favored, although respondents thought effective implementation would require careful targeting and a dedicated funding source. Experts agreed this technique was most likely to survive in the political arena. Agricultural conservation pension was also viewed favorably, though it was considered administratively difficult to implement. Several experts thought that, though inchoate, the pension plan could potentially be more cost effective than rights of first refusal. Land preservation tontines were perceived to be an interesting concept, but confusing, difficult to implement, and ill-defined. Term conservation easements were viewed unfavorably because they did not preserve land permanently.

涉案财产处置程序的完善——以审前程序为视角的分析

近年来,中国司法同时步入扫黑除恶和企业产权保护的元年,针对审前程序中涉案财物处置乱象问题,有必要厘清与规范涉案财物处置相关的制度与程序,强化民营企业产权司法保护。应当正确界定涉案财产的概念与范围,合理把握涉案财物的处置方式和处置标准,在区分程序性处置和实体性处置的基础上,从职能、权力和程序三个方面强化审前涉案财产处置的控制体系。为了应对实践中存在的处置任意化、程序偏行政化、移送和保管混乱等问题,应以取证规范化为基础强化涉案财物的审查认定,丰富涉案财物的保全措施体系,对审前处置程序进行正当化改造,建立和完善涉案财产集中管理制度。