On the Variation of Publishing Concept in Chinese Contemporary Literature

The publishing of Chinese contemporary literature varied from planned pattern, which mainly manifested national mainstream ideology, to the context in which the pattern was mingled with market. Under the ideology context the publishing of literature depended on political missions. After reform and opening up the publishing of literature revealed new features, which was an account of the adjustment of significant national projects, the transformation of the publishing system and the return of market. Under the gradually free circumstances, the publishing of literature is exploring its own development tendency under the guidance of commercial economy besides complying with national publishing policies. After 1990s the publishing of literature reveals its diversifications on concept with the establishment of socialist marketing economy, the spring of electronic media, the development of multi-media etc.     

Local elected administrators’ career characteristics and revenue diversification as a managerial strategy

Local governments have endeavoured to be fiscally better prepared against adverse economic downturns, and revenue diversification (RD) is considered one of such efforts. This study examines how Korean local governments have utilised diversification as a managerial strategy between 2007 and 2010. Focusing on local elected administrators’ (LEAs’) previous career, it reports that local governments with administrators with business experiences diversify revenues more than those with politics-turned administrators. It further finds that the effects of socio-economic and institutional factors are moderated by administrators’ career characteristics. Based on such evidence, theoretical and practical implications are discussed.     

多元法律文化的整合路径探析

中国法律文化总体上处于一种多元、落后和冲突状态,但也存在着整合的可能。中国法律文化的构建就是对当前中国社会中多元性的法律文化的整合过程,这是一个从多元冲突到共同繁荣的发展过程。通过交流、沟通、互动、吸收、整合来消解冲突,进而构建起一个先进的和谐的法律文化系统,为我国的法治现代化和司法制度改革提供强大的精神动力。     

贵阳城市文化的多元性发展分析

在现代化的进程中，贵阳城市文化基于历史和现实多种因素，呈现出多元化的发展特征，历史传统文化、红色文化、生态文化和民族地域文化等构成了多元城市文化的主要内容。     

农村妇女草根组织的推动手法

建立一个形式上的妇女草根组织容易,要使其能够持续发展下去并保持良好的运作却相当困难,需要花大力气促进组织成员的意识提升与能力增长,才能使之最终走上自我管理、自我发展的道路,通过河南社区教育研究中心多年推动妇女草根组织的经验,总结了农村妇女草根组织发展的多样化推动手法。     

In Search of Strategies to Face the Economic Crisis: Evidence from Greek Farms

This study examines the strategies – defensive or aggressive, individual or collective – undertaken by sheep farms in a Greek rural area in order to face the repercussions of the economic crisis and their effects on the productivity and economic performance of these farms. The article presents the results of a farm management survey conducted in 2010 and repeated in 2014 in northern Evros, Greece. The mix of strategies – mainly passive – adopted by farmers shows their confusion in the face of crisis conditions, which has resulted in reduced productivity, more use of family labour and a rise in collective actions.     

简论洋务运动对中国政治和社会意识近代化的作用

洋务运动引进西方先进的科学技术,提出实行西方民主政治制度的主张,促进了资本主义经济的发展,也促进了民主革命力量的产生和壮大,从而促进了近代中国政治民主化.洋务运动学习西方,提倡资产阶级的价值观念和民主思想,促进了中国社会意识的多元化发展.     

文化多元化条件下城市文化个性化塑造的研究

文化多元化发展的现状要求城市文化进行个性化塑造,这不仅决定了城市竞争力,更能决定城市命运。该文试从城市文化个性化塑造出发,阐明城市文化的内涵,提出城市进行文化个性化塑造的重要意义,并结合当前城市文化个性缺失问题,提出了塑造城市个性文化的对策,以期推动城市文化个性化塑造的开展。     

我国政府绩效评估的主体资格分析

我国由政府主导的封闭式绩效评估活动已逐渐显现其官僚特征,不符合"建设服务型政府"目标的要求。在绩效评估活动中,评估主体影响着评估结果的可信度和有效性。评估主体研究是政府绩效评估的基础研究,它引导政府树立以公众为基础、社会共同参与的理念,平衡各阶层的利益,推进和谐社会的建立。本文从我国绩效评估主体的构成入手,在分析我国绩效评估主体存在问题的基础上,提出完备的绩效评估主体应具备的条件,进而对完善我国政府绩效评估主体提出相应的对策。     

一位有思想气度的作家--对王蒙的一种解读方式

王蒙创作好评如潮,但评价中也存在误置和误读现象。他从初步文坛开始便独立思考并坚持文学性追求,“寻找”是其创作的贯穿性主题。王蒙文学思想的探索在于建构审视“异化”的整体性美学体系,尤其看重以文学语言的多样化解构语言“异化”。他是有思想气度的作家,是在文学叙事中达到时代高度的思想家。