电子政务：政府创新的有效模式

电子政务是实现政府创新的一种有效探索。政府通过创新 ,可以更快地实现职能转变 ,提高工作效率 ,打破传统的时间、空间和部门分隔的制约 ,使各级政府的各项工作更加严密 ,服务更加便捷 ,从而把政府建设成廉洁、勤政、务实、高效的政府     

Public sector innovation,e-government,and anticorruption in China and India: Insights from civil servants

Both China and India are adopting information and communication technologies to facilitate openness and transparency in their governments, and hence reduce corruption. Distinctive from their traditional anticorruption approaches, is the innovative e-government approach an effective solution to corruption in these two large developing countries? This paper addresses the question through comparative in-depth interviews with 44 mid- or senior-level officials in the public sector in these two countries. The first study of its kind, our research shows that civil servants in both countries overall think positively about transparency and technology in reducing corruption. However, to what extent these innovative measures will be effective is conditional on various factors, such as political willingness, income inequality, and infrastructure readiness. What is worth noting is that the Chinese respondents were more positive regarding the role of transparency, whereas the Indian respondents were more positive about the role of technology, which may reflect the different facilitators of corruption and the constraints of anticorruption in China and India.     

政府部门开展电子政务需求设计的一般方法

从政府工作角度论述了政府部门开展电子政务需求设计的主要目的和作用 ,探讨了电子政务需求设计的主要概念和基本过程 ,并以北京市数字市政管理服务系统的需求调研为例对其进行了说明     

完善网络监督的几点思考

网络监督是随着互联网技术的发展而新兴的一种监督方式，它的出现有利有弊。网络监督在规范、约束政府行为、加强廉政建设等方面能够发挥积极作用。同时，在民意代表性上存在质疑；在非理性参与导致政府公信力下降、对正常长效监督机制的冲击等方面，网络监督也存在着消极影响。畅通政府与社会沟通机制，网络监督与体制监督的对接，建立健全网络监管机制，加大电子政务网站建设等措施是完善网络监督的有效途径。     

对韦伯科层制的一种三维解构及其结论

本文通过对韦伯官僚制受到的批判与发展之争的省思，先对韦伯官僚制用制度维和理念维解构了其思想，在此基础上提出了伦理维向度。然後通过分析认为後工业社会的电子政务模式所承担的是提升效率的技术角色，认为目前的电子政务组织模式尚无法担当起超越官僚制的使命，最後做出了伦理要素将成为信息时代韦伯官僚制度存在和演变取向的判断。     

优化经济投资环境推进卫生行政审批电子政务建设

青岛开发区积极推进电子政务建设，通过实施卫生许可流程再造，盘活卫生资源；探索建立起行政许可、卫生监督、执法稽查“三权分离”的管理模式和“一门受理、责任明确、程序明晰、服务规范、方便快捷”的卫生许可模式；有利于提升行政机关的外部形象，优化经济投资发展环境。     

我国当前电子政务发展策略研究

电子政务是一种崭新的政府管理形态,通过推行电子政务实现政府管理创新已成为推动世界新一轮公共行政管理改革的重要途径。我国目前电子政务建设已步入快速发展时期,但还存在着诸多制约其发展的因素,急需采取切实有效措施及时加以解决。当前,一方面要根据国情,制定切实可行的电子政务发展规划,建立健全电子政务的组织机制与评估体系,另一方面要通过深化行政管理改革,实施电子政务的人才战略、加大投资力度和完善电子政务法律法规,以加速电子政务的建设步伐。     

The Participation Divide? Political Participation,Trust in Government,and E‐government in Australia and New Zealand

Drawing on 438 telephone interview surveys in Australia and 500 in New Zealand, we find evidence of a 'participation divide' where those participating in politics do so using a range of means, including electronic ones. Those less likely to participate in politics, are less likely to participate across all means measured. Those with higher levels of education and income and of European ethnicity are more likely to participate. We confirm the existence of the so-called 'digital divide' with those that use e-government means and those that do not, being stratified by education, ethnicity, income, gender and age. Contrary to our expectations we find that lower levels of trust in government are associated with higher levels of some types of participation, including e-government ones.     

建立电子化政府 提高行政效率

建立电子化政府,提高行政效率,已经成为发展国民经济和国家信息化建设的一个十分紧迫的任务.本文针对中国政府信息化事业基础结构薄弱、政府信息化与政府改革的整合问题、政府信息公开和政府信息低度使用问题,从多角度进行剖析和说明,从四个方面论述了我国政府信息化目标定位问题.