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沉默权制度的发展、利弊与限制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
沉默权制度作为诸多国家在刑事诉讼中保障犯罪嫌疑人、被告人人权的一项重要制度,有必要对其历史发展、利弊及现今限制等问题予以了解,这对我国正在酝酿的刑事诉讼法的整体修改以及相关问题的废、改、立具有重要意义。 相似文献
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“三个代表”重要思想中关于执政党建设理论及其特点 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
"三个代表"重要思想中关于执政党建设的理论,具有两大突出特点,即反映了符合时代特点的执政观;体现了全面安排、整体推进、重点突出和有机结合的统一性。新世纪新阶段,贯彻"三个代表"重要思想,要以提高党的执政能力为重点,全面推进党的建设新的伟大工程。 相似文献
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党的作风建设连着党的形象和生命,事关事业的兴衰成败。加强党性修养,树立良好作风是建设和谐社会的重要环节。 相似文献
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党群关系,关系到党的兴衰成败,生死存亡。共产党人必须尊重人民,深入基层,深入实际,始终保持同人民群众的血肉联系,代表和不断实现最广大人民群众的根本利益。 相似文献
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Implications of Pseudologia Fantastica in Criminal Forensic Evaluations: A Review and Case Report 下载免费PDF全文
Pseudologia fantastica, a psychological phenomenon that has been described in the literature for at least a century, is an understudied and poorly understood entity. Sometimes referred to as pathological lying, pseudologia fantastica involves disproportionate fabrication that may be present for many years or a lifetime. In a forensic context, it can significantly complicate the evaluation of capacity to stand trial and, in certain jurisdictions, criminal responsibility. We review the current literature regarding pseudologia fantastica and present a case to highlight the clinical and forensic challenges it may create. We specifically discuss the complications that pseudologia fantastica may have on the assessment of a defendant's rational ability to consult with an attorney, a required element of capacity to stand trial. In addition, we discuss the implications of pseudologia fantastica in the evaluation of criminal responsibility. 相似文献
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P. Ann Dirks-Linhorst Donald M. Linhorst Travis M. Loux 《Women & Criminal Justice》2013,23(6):303-322
This study examines potential gender differences among defendants referred by criminal courts for psychiatric evaluations by analyzing demographic, clinical, and criminal history variables and evaluation findings. This study offers a large sample size of 718 females, as well as 3,627 males. Bivariate logistic regression and heterogeneity analyses were utilized to assess potential differences. Females were older; diagnosed more with mood, anxiety, and borderline personality disorders; less likely to have prior felony convictions; and more likely to be in the community than jail at the time of the evaluation. In addition, when controlling for other factors, females were more likely to be evaluated as having a mental disease or defect, to need hospitalization pending trial, and to be incompetent to stand trial. 相似文献
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Despite the application of the MacCAT-CA to juveniles, questions been raised regarding the appropriateness of this tool for
adolescents. The current study tested for age-related measurement bias using data from the MacArthur Juvenile Adjudicative
Competence Study (n = 1393). Five of the MacCAT-CA items showed age-related measurement bias (i.e., DIF) for adolescents aged 11–15, and three
items showed DIF for adolescents aged 16–17. Several items (e.g., understanding of juries) were more difficult for adolescents
than adults matched at the same latent level of capacity, suggesting that these items might underestimate adolescents’ legal
capacities. Contrary to expectations, there was little evidence of age-related measurement bias on the Appreciation scale.
The use of the MacCAT-CA in research and clinical settings is discussed.
相似文献
Jodi L. ViljoenEmail: |
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从刑法的特征看刑法解释的立场 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
刑法解释的立场,就是关于刑法解释的目标的理论,即解释者在解释刑法时应该处于一个什么样的姿态,是应当"固守原意"来解释刑法,还是努力解释刑法使之不断适应现实社会.不同的部门法的立法价值、理念及法律规定的方式等不同.会对法律解释的立场有不同的要求.刑法是公法的代表,调整的是国家与犯罪人之间罪刑关系,直接涉及公民的重大权益如生命、自由等,刑法的规定较为明确.留给法官自由裁量的空间极其有限.因此其解释更为严格.民法作为私法的代表.体现的是当事人的意思自治,立法的规定也较为概括、抽象,与刑法存在很大的不同.刑法解释的立场应不同于民法解释,刑法解释中形式合理性更具意义,应采主观说为主、客观说为辅. 相似文献