国际秩序辨析

国际秩序是国际政治的一个重要范畴,建立国际新秩序是中国国际战略的一个基本目标。在国际秩序的研究中,国际秩序的概念、构成要素、制约因素、性质判断等,仍是一些有待辨析和澄清的理论问题。     

营业财产理论评析——构成要素、性质及其在商法上的地位

营业财产的构成要素理论分成两派，法国法上将不动产、债权债务排除在营业财产之外的做法及其学理迥异于我国、日本、德国，其在理论与现实中显得并不合理。营业财产有其鲜明的特性，在商法上有其独立的法律地位。     

任务的组成部分原理在阅读教学中的运用及思考

本文主要从学习任务的组成部分:任务的目标;构成任务内容的输入材料;基于这些材料而设计的各项活动这三个方面为原理,结合了作者在阅读教学中的教学事例进行分析佐证了文中所言的观点,并对教学活动中教师的地位进行了反思。     

Elemental Characterization and Discrimination of Nontoxic Ammunition Using Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X‐Ray Analysis and Principal Components Analysis

Concerns over the toxic by‐products produced by traditional ammunition have led to an increase in popularity of nontoxic ammunition. In this work, the chemical composition of six brands of nontoxic ammunition was investigated and compared to that of a road flare, which served as an environmental source with similar composition. Five rounds of each brand were fired while a further five were disassembled and the primer alone was fired. Particles collected from all samples, including the road flare, were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X‐ray analysis. Common elements among the different ammunition brands included aluminum, potassium, silicon, calcium, and strontium. Spectra were then subjected to principal components analysis in which association of the primer to the intact ammunition sample was generally possible, with distinction among brands and from the road flare sample. Further, PCA loadings plots indicated the elements responsible for the association and discrimination observed.     

超高效液相色谱-四级杆飞行时间串联质谱快速分析复方守宫散化学成分及血中移行成分

目的 采用超高效液相色谱-四级杆飞行时间质谱(ultra-performance liquid chromatogra-phy/quadrupole time-of-flight-tandem mass spectrometry,UPLC-Q-TOF/MS)对复方守宫散中化学成分及其血中移行成分进行定性分析,为该制剂的...     

Visualization of latent fingermark corrosion of brass, climatic influence in a comparison between the U.K. and Iraq

Through a comparison of fingermark sweat corrosion of α phase brass in both the U.K. and Iraq, we show how samples from Iraq have improved fingermark corrosion over U.K. samples that require no additional enhancement prior to visualization. Over 50% of Iraqi samples produced fingermark corrosion with full ridge detail compared with 0% from the U.K. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis of the fingermark corrosion products showed that Iraqi samples exhibit more dezincification with the Zn:Cu ratio averaging 1:1.82 compared with 1:3.07 for U.K. samples. Auger spectroscopy showed the presence of both zinc oxide and copper (I) oxide. No copper (II) was observed on the surface of the corroded brass. Opportunities to exploit the optical properties of these thin film oxides to enhance the visualization of fingermark corrosion are considered, and the potential to use fingermark corrosion of metal as a means of visualizing fingerprints in war zones is discussed.     

A Comparison of Cleaning Regimes for the Effective Removal of Fingerprint Deposits from Brass

Abstract:  Effective removal of fingerprint deposits is crucial for experimentation related to the corrosion of metals by fingerprint deposits. Such removal is also necessary prior to deposition of test fingerprints. The effectiveness of four regimes in removing fingerprint deposits from brass is considered. Sustained wiping of the deposit with a tissue at applied pressures of up to c . 1430 Pa or rubbing while the brass was immersed in acetone both failed to remove completely all traces of fingerprint deposits. Heating the brass to 600°C was an effective remover; however, this also oxidized the surface of the metal except where inhibited by fingerprint deposits. The most effective regime, and the only one of the four that removed all traces of deposit without affecting the properties of the metal surface, was immersion in warm soapy water while rubbing with a tissue. We propose this as the preferred method for fingerprint removal.     

我国与德日刑法犯罪论之对应要素

虽然我国犯罪论构成的主要要素能够在德日的犯罪论构成中找到与之相对应的部分,但是由于我国与德日的犯罪论构成要素的角色定位不同,因此形成了构造不同的犯罪论体系,导致内容相同的犯罪论构成要素在整个犯罪论体系中的作用方式出现差异,使我国与德日的犯罪论构成表现出入罪功能与出罪功能的不同。     

论与拐卖妇女、儿童犯罪相关联的渎职犯罪构成要件的司法认定

不解救被拐卖、绑架妇女、儿童罪和阻碍解救被拐卖、绑架妇女、儿童罪的犯罪客体是国家机关解救被拐卖妇女、儿童的正常活动;犯罪主体是负有解救被拐卖妇女、儿童职责的国家机关工作人员,具体包括各级人民政府中主管解救工作的工作人员、公安机关中的工作人员,以及负有会同公安机关解救被拐卖妇女、儿童职责的其他单位中的工作人员。不解救被拐卖、绑架妇女、儿童罪的主观罪过形式既可以是故意,也可以是过失;阻碍解救被拐卖、绑架妇女儿童罪的主观罪过形式是故意。对本类犯罪的客观方面应结合最高人民检察院《关于渎职侵权犯罪案件立案标准的规定》的相关规定来理解。     

论我国刑法中的计算机犯罪

本文首先阐明计算机犯罪的概念和基本特点,提出狭义和广义计算机犯罪的定义。依据犯罪构成理论分析我国刑法中的非法侵入计算机信息系统罪和破坏计算机信息系统罪,以及认定这两种犯罪应当注意的若干问题。并根据其他计算机犯罪的基本特征,归纳出其可能触犯刑法中的若干罪名。