警察治安权之扩、限、控——以治安管理处罚法之规定为例

《治安管理处罚法》是一部系统规定治安管理处罚主体、程序、执法监督等内容的法律,是公安机关办理治安案件的基本程序规范。这部法律在维护社会治安秩序、保障公民治安权益、规范公安机关和人民警察依法行使治安职权、依法处理治安案件、依法处罚治安相对人等方面,都具有广泛而深远的意义。在这部法律审议和修订过程中,对警察权的规范和控制一直是被关注的事,这正是由于警察权的大小直接关系着公民合法权益的实现与否。

The Extension, Restriction and Governing of Police's Security Power——With the regulations in Security Administration Punishment Act as example

"Security Administration Punishment Act" is a law of regulating the subject,procedure,law enforcement supervision and so on of security punishment.It is also the basic procedure regulation of public security organs to conduct security cases.The Act plays extensive and deep significance in keeping social security order,ensuring citizen's security benefits,regulating public organs and police to exert security power according to the law,conducting security cases,and punishing relative man etc.During the course of consultation and revision of the Act,it is always attended to regulate and govern the power of police.That is just because the power of police is directly related to the achievement of citizen's legal benefits.