对物权法草案合宪性质疑的理论回应

在法制发展史上,包括物权制度在内的民法是先于宪法产生的.涵盖了物权法的民法恰恰是现代宪法的精神与制度源泉.在结果意义上而非发生意义上,宪法具有在法律位阶上高于物权法等部门法的地位.宪法是以公法的身份借助国家力量对一切财产权利予以确认和保障,而在物权法所调整的私权交往领域,各类财产权利关系具有平等的法律地位.主张应在物权法中规定公共财产的特殊保护,是对私法功能乃至宪法之公法功能的错误理解.

Differentiation between and Analysis of Constitution and Property Law:A Theoretical Response to the Challenge of Constitutionality of Draft of Property Law

In the history of legal system,civil law which includes the real right system came into being before constitution.It was the source of the spirit and the system of modern constitutions actually.It is in terms of outcome,not in terms of occurrence that constitution is higher than any branch law such as property law on the legal hierarchy.As a public law under the national power,constitution validates and safeguards all property rights.While in the private rights domain within which property law adjusts,all kinds of property rights have equal legal status.It is a misunderstanding of the function of private law or even of the function of constitution as a public law to claim the special protection of the public property in property law.