中国法学的苏联渊源——以中国法学的学科性质和知识来源为主要考察对象

苏联法学对中国法学的影响,从中国法学的学科性质和知识来源来看,主要表现在资本主义法学与社会主义法学的关系、革命时期法学与执政时期法学的关系、法学与意识形态、法学的研究对象、法学与实践、法学的知识来源、法学研究的范式与方法、法学学科的独立性、法学教育的模式等九个方面。关于中国法学与苏联法学之间的渊源关系,一是要反思中国法学与苏联法学的渊源关系背后的中国法学与苏联模式的渊源关系,二是要反思关于中国法学与苏联法学渊源关系的几种主要研究视角,积极影响和消极影响、路径依赖两种视角并未真正抓住问题的核心,从普遍性与特殊性辩证法的视角展开讨论将是一种更有助益的视角。

The Soviet Sources of Chinese Jurisprudence-Discipline Nature and Knowledge Sources of Chinese Jurisprudence as Primary Investigating Object

Soviet jurisprudence’s impacts on Chinese jurisprudence,from the discipline nature and knowledge sources of Chinese jurisprudence,mainly express in nine aspects,that is,the relationship between capitalist and socialist jurisprudence,the relationship between revolution and governing period jurisprudence,jurisprudence and ideology,research object of jurisprudence,jurisprudence and practice,knowledge sources of jurisprudence,patterns and methods of jurisprudence study,independence of jurisprudence discipline and modes of jurisprudence education.As to the source relationship between Chinese and Soviet jurisprudence,first,we need to rethink the source relationships between Chinese jurisprudence and Soviet modes,which hide behind the source relationships between Chinese and Soviet jurisprudence.Second,we need to rethink several primary study perspectives about the source relationships between Chinese and Soviet jurisprudence.The two perspectives of positive and negative impacts and path dependence haven’t captured indeed the core of issues,and discussing from the dialectic perspective of universality and particularity will be a more helpful perspective.