破产法中的债权保护机制

破产法是私法,充分保护债权人和债务人的利益是其基本立法目的之一。但在破产程序中,债权人的利益很容易受到侵害,因而应建立完善的实体性和程序性保护机制,确实加强对债权人合法权益的保护,其中尤为重要的是应充分贯彻债权人自治原则。我国1986年破产法存在诸多不足,2002年9月1日实施的《最高人民法院〈关于审理企业破产案件若干问题的规定〉》虽在此方面做出了一些新的规定,弥补了一些不足,但仍有尚待完善之处,希望在将来出台统一破产法能时予以完善。

The Creditor's Protection Mechanism of Bankruptcy Law

The Bankruptcy Law is a private Law.One of its aim is to protect both creditors' and debtors' fights and interests.The creditors' rights and! interests is easy to be hurt,thus,the substantive and procedural creditors' protec- tion mechanism as perfect as possible should be set up,especially the priciple of creditor self-determination should be virtually carried out.In this respect,there are many defects in the Bankruptcy Law of 1986 in china.The Regulations on the Issues Arising during the Trial of Bankrupt Cases by the supreme Court camw into effect,on sept 1st,2002,which has overcome above-mentioned defects partly.However,there are still some defects in the new judicial regulation which should be amended in the future new Bankruptcy Law.