论自然资源所有权宪法设立的缺陷

宪法关于自然资源都属国家所有,即全民所有的规定存在三大缺陷:抽象的“自然资源”因不能支配而不可能设立所有权;部分自然资源如阳光、空气等不稀缺而不需要设立所有权;国家和人民是两个不同的主体,在自然资源上设立所有权违反了一物一权原则。宪法的失误,造成了自然资源资产所有权难以实现和资源资产严重流失的被动局面。因此,需要从宪法的高度将自然资源转化为自然资源资产后,再设立所有权,其意义重大而且可行。

The defects of nature resources ownership constitution establishment

The constitution the concerning nature resources belonging to the nation all,namely the provision of which exsits three greatest defects:The abstract "nature resources" is impossible to establish the ownership because of uncontrolableness;Parts of natures resources,such as sunlight,air...etc.is not too sparse to lack,so it is not necessary to establish the ownership;people and nation are two different corpora,establishing the ownership on the nature resources breached a thing a right principle.Constitutional error,make nature resources property ownership hard to realize with the passive situation that resources property run off seriously.Therefore,from the constitutional high degree after the nature resources convert into the mature ressures property,the ownership should be established.