商标权的双重属性及其对商标法律制度变迁的影响

《TRIPS协定》序言在承认知识产权为私权的同时,承认知识产权所具有的公共政策目标,全面揭示了包括商标权在内的知识产权所具有的双重属性,即作为财产权的自然属性和作为公共政策工具的社会属性。商标权的双重属性深刻影响着商标法律的制度变迁,使商标法在追求竞争政策目标实现的总体趋势下,某些时候呈现逆竞争政策发展的态势。在商标法理论研究和制度建设中,商标权的私权属性与公共政策工具属性的协调发展是一个永恒的命题。

On the Dual Attributes of Trademark Right and the Influence on Trademark Law Institutional Change

TRIPS Agreement preface admits that intellectual property right is private right,and at the same time,admits intellectual property’s public policy objectives.Those statements fully reveal the dual attributes of intellectual property,that is,as the natural attribute for property and the social attribute for public policy tool.The dual attributes of the trademark right have a profound impact on institutional change of the trademark law and make the trademark law sometimes show the trend of developing against competition policy under the overall pursuit of competition policy goals.In trademark law theory research and system building,the coordinated development of the trademark right’s private right attribute and public policy attribute is an eternal proposition.