俄罗斯价格体制改革及其对中国的启示

俄罗斯在改革前是长期的计划价格体制,存在许多弊端,也进行过改革,但成效甚微。俄罗斯价格体制改革采取的是激进的一次性放开价格的方式,改革后出现了高通货膨胀与经济缩减,但并不能就此全面否定俄罗斯的价格体制改革,要分析其产生的历史原因。从总体上看,价格体制改革奠定了俄罗斯长期经济发展的制度基础。俄罗斯价格体制改革对中国具有启示意义,中国的价格体制改革应坚持走渐进式的改革道路,在某些方面要采取果断措施继续推进市场化方向的改革,在改革过程中要采取措施减少物价上涨的负面影响。

Reform of Russia's Price System and Its Revelations to China

Russia had been long-time planned price system before the reform.There are many drawbacks.Russia had ever carried out reforms,but the result was bad.Russia carried out the radical way of one-time price liberalization.It brought out high inflation and reduction of economic.But we cannot completely negate it.We should analyze the historical reasons,and Russia had established the basis for long-term economic development.Russia's price system reform has been a revelation to china.China must continue to take price system reform and control the side effects of inflation during the process.