关于沉默权与警察讯问权的考察与反思

在我国刑事诉讼中是否应当引进沉默权 ,已成为诉讼法学界和社会各界广泛关注的热点 ,目前大致有三种观点 :(一 )引进说。认为引进沉默权条件已经具备 ,建议尽快通过立法程序确立沉默权制度。 (二 )否定说。认为在当前刑事犯罪猛增、治安形势严峻的情况下 ,不宜规定沉默权。 (三 )限制说。认为从原则上应当承认沉默权 ,但对某些对社会公共安全造成巨大危害的严重犯罪案件 ,不适用沉默权。对沉默权制度的来龙去脉和利弊得失进行深入的考察 ,特别是对沉默权与警察讯问权的冲突与权衡作出认真的比较研究 ,对立法与司法实践都会有一定的参考价值。

Examining and Rethinking on the Privilege of Silence and the Police Privilege of Inquiry

It is widely noticed by the specialists on the proceeding law and other people that the privilege of silence is being introduced in China.There are about three kinds of viewpoint that are"introducing","gainsaying"and"limiting".This paper will compare the conflict between the privilege of silence and the privilege of the police inquiry,and the balance too.The conclusion will be referenced for the lawmaking and the justice practice.