试析世贸组织的基本原则

世贸组织的基本原则作为世贸组织规则制定和体制运行的指导思想,贯穿于世贸组织的各个协定和协议中,构成了多边贸易体制的基础。世贸组织基本原则有最惠国待遇原则;国民待遇原则;互惠互利原则;自由贸易原则;公平竞争原则;透明度原则;权利与义务平衡原则;对发展中成员优惠原则。这些原则体现了具体内容的潜在性、涵盖范围的包容性、相互协调的整体性、成员诸方的共识性、贯穿全局的指导性、约束效力的有效性、不失原则的灵活性、确立过程的发展性等特点。

Primary Analysis of Basic Principles of WTO

As a guide ideology for constituting and executing of rules of WTO, the basic principles of WTO is all through each convention and agreement and has become the base of multitrade system. The basic principles of WTO include: principle of most favored nation treatment; principle of national treatment; principle of mutual benefit; principle of free trade; principle of fair competition; principle of transparency; principle of balance between rights and obligations; principle of preferential treatment for members of developing countries. All these principles have showed the potentiality of the concrete content, the universality of the arrange, the entirety of mutual coordination, the commonness among members, the instructiveness through the overall situation, the validity of the restriction effect, the flexibility without leaving the principles and the expansibility of establishing the procedure.