本体论的兴衰与哲学时代主题的转换

从历史上看,本体论的演化经历了一个曲折的过程.早期,本体论的兴盛说明了哲学研究的重心是探讨世界的"本原","形而上"的追索构成了古代哲学的主题.近代以来,认识论的繁荣与本体论的衰落是同一个过程的两个方面,哲学研究中对"形而上"问题的质疑和对精确科学的推崇把哲学变成了所谓的"科学之科学".哲学主题的"科学化"一方面使哲学蒙上了"科学"的表象,另一方面也使之远离了人类的终极关怀和至上理想.然而,现代人文精神的失落和科学技术发展带来的人类生存危机提醒人们:科学和人文是人类社会发展的双轨,哲学的科学化是不符合哲学的本性和社会发展的要求的,世界范围内兴起的对本体论研究的热潮证明了哲学的当代主题乃是人与世界的和谐共处问题,哲学在其中起着人类生活信念重建和理性对待世界的双重任务.

The Rise and Fall of Noumenon and The Change of Themes in Philosophical Era

Historically,the evolution of Noumenon has experienced a curving process.Early on,the rise and fall of Noumenon shows that to discuss the "origin" of the world the core of philosophical study is,and to chase of metaphysics forms is the main theme of the ancient philosophy.In modern times,the thriving of epistemology and the rise and fall of Noumenon are the two sides of the same process.The challenge of metaphysics and the praise of the precise philosophy have turned philosophy into a so-called "science of science".The "sientificalization" of the philosophy theme,on one hand,casts an image of "science" on philosophy;on the other hand,it goes far away from the ultimate concern for the human being and the supreme ideal.However,the living crises brought about by the loss of humanities and development of science and technology remind people of the facts: science and humanities are the double tracks in the development of human society;the scientificalization of philosophy is not in sync with the nature of philosophy and the requirement of social development.The mass enthusiasm to the noumenon research springing up the world over proves that the modern theme of philosophy is still the issue on harmonious coexistence between human and Being,and philosophy serves as the double tasks of how to rebuild people's belief and how to treat Being rationally.