经济与安全“再平衡”下的美国对华政策调整

2008年金融危机加剧了美国自伊拉克和阿富汗战争以来所面临的内外挑战,重建美国力量和影响成为奥巴马政府的核心任务。为此,奥巴马政府提出进行经济"再平衡"和安全"再平衡"。他们认为,美国过去那种由消费信贷和赤字财政所刺激的繁荣是不可持续的,必须重新平衡储蓄、投资、借贷和出口的关系。在此,扩大对华出口与投资是其中一个重要手段。与此同时,美国一些高层人士认为,过去将反恐作为首要战略目标为中国在亚洲地区的扩张提供了机会。随着恐怖主义威胁的降低,美国必须重返亚洲,确保地区主导权。在中短期内,美国对华地缘政治"再平衡"必然会影响到其对华经济"再平衡"的方向;从长远来看,经济交往的深入发展将进一步缓解两国地缘政治关系的紧张。

The Adjustments of U.S.Policies towards China under Economic and Security Rebalance

The outbreak of financial crisis has deteriorated the challenges that America faced since the invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan.Therefore,rebuilding the foundation of American strength and influence becomes the central task for Obama administration,and to this end,they came up with the rebalancing of economy and that of security.The Obama administration thinks that the past growth which fueled by consumer borrowing and budget deficits was unsustainable,and America needs rebalance its saving,investment,borro...