长江河道非法采砂刑事处罚的难题及解决简

河砂属于矿产资源，对严重的非法采砂行为予以刑事打击具有充分的法律及行政法规依据。定罪时必须严格依照犯罪构成要件，量刑时需分清各行为人在共同犯罪中所起的作用。行政执法机关在收集证据时要格外慎重，实体和程序都要符合法律及司法解释规定。目前长江河砂主管部门不能出具鉴定意见。但可以对专门性问题向司法机关提供检验报告。

Problems and Solutions for Criminal Punishment of Illegal Sand Mining in Yangtze River

Conviction must be strictly in accordance with the crime of serious illegal sand mining activities con- stitutive elements, and sentencing must be determined by each person＇ s role in a joint crime. Administrative law enforcement agencies should be cautious in collecting evidence, and entities and procedures must comply with the stipulations of laws and judicial interpretations.