| 非单一性：船舶建造合同法律属性之特征 |
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| 引用本文： | 单红军,于诗卉.非单一性：船舶建造合同法律属性之特征[J].中国海商法年刊,2010,21(4):81-85. |
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| 作者姓名： | 单红军 于诗卉 |
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| 作者单位： | 大连海事大学,法学院,辽宁,大连,116026 |
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| 基金项目： | 辽宁省教育厅人文社科基地项目“造船企业法律责任及风险防范对策研究”(2009JD06) |
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| 摘 要： | 船舶建造合同既有买卖合同的特点,又有承揽合同的特征。各国的立法和司法实践对于船舶建造合同法律属性的认定各不相同。比较分析各主要航运国家对船舶建造合同法律属性的界定标准,指出船舶建造合同的法律属性不具有单一性,应首先以当事人的意思表示为判断标准确定船舶建造合同的属性。在缺乏明示的意思表示的情况下,可借助其他因素确定合同的主要特征,推定出当事人的意思表示。如果仍无法推定,应认定为混合合同,根据具体争议的类型,确定其法律属性。
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| 关 键 词： | 船舶建造 买卖 承揽 合意 |
Non-singleness:the legal nature of the shipbuilding contract |
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| SHAN Hong-jun,YU Shi-hui.Non-singleness:the legal nature of the shipbuilding contract[J].Annual of China Maritime Law,2010,21(4):81-85. |
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| Authors: | SHAN Hong-jun YU Shi-hui |
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| Institution: | SHAN Hong-jun,YU Shi-hui(Law School,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116026,China) |
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| Abstract: | The shipbuilding contract might be deemed as sales contract or contract for work in different jurisdictions.After a comparative analysis of the legal nature of the shipbuilding contract in the major maritime jurisdictions,it is pointed out that the intention of the contractual parties shall be taken for the determination of the legal nature of the shipbuilding contract.Without expressed intention,certain elements might be used for the presumption of the true intention.Failure of the presumption,the shipbuil... |
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| Keywords: | shipbuilding sales contract contract for work intention |
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