全球化背景下的国家与公民

随着“人和公民的权利—国家权力”范式在启蒙时代的建立 ,民族国家与公民开始发生一种“直接面对面”的联系 ,民族国家循着“权利”和“形式法律”之名日渐深入到公民生活的方方面面。在全球化背景下 ,这一格局受到了挑战。国家与公民的直接联系为社会权力中介所隔断、全球精英游离于国家权力之外、公民依凭世界性力量反对国家等情况在一定程度上打破了民族国家与公民“直接面对面”的模式 ,同时 ,这些新变化和新趋势也为现代社会走出“日常生活的国家殖民化”提供了机遇和可能

The State and the Citizen in the Context of Globalization

With the establishment of the paradigm of "human and civil rights vs. State power" in the period of the Enlightenment, the citizen began to be directly connected with the nation state. After that, nation state has penet rated into every aspects of citizen''s life in the name of "rights" and "the formal law". In the context of globalization, this paradigm is challenged.For example, the direct link between citizen and the state is severed by the intermediary of social powers, global elites have dissociated themselves from the state power, and the citizen can rely on international powers to oppose his own state. Along with global t ransitions, these trends will break the face-to-face relations between the nation state and the citizen, and create opportunities for modern society to extricate it self from the rat-t rap of "state''s colonization of ordinary lives".