权利的社会本原——在社会冲突与社会合作的视野下

在权利产生、存在与发展的动态过程中,权利的实现能吸纳或者消解相当一部分社会冲突, 促成一系列社会合作,使社会秩序得以形成、维系并协调发展。社会冲突在伸张主体利益的同时,有利于提升权利意识;其在重划利益格局的同时,有利于创设新的权利规范。社会合作所具有的消除社会冲突、促进社会有序的功能为权利的实现提供了可能性,安全、和平、有序的社会状态有利于权利的实现。而且, 社会合作为权利的实现增加了有效性。在社会合作中,行为规则的确立和行为理性的运用使行为结果具有可预测性,从而降低了行为成本,增加了权利实现的顺畅性和有效性。

The Social Origin of Rights:A Perspective of Social Conflict and Social Cooperation

In the dynamic course of the formation, existence and development of rights, the realization of rights can resolve some social conflicts and cause some social cooperation, and therefore social order is formed, maintained and develops. In claiming interests, social conflicts help to promote right consciousness. In regulating the interests structure, new rights norms are established. While the function of social cooperation to resolve social conflicts and reinforce social harmony provides possibility for the realization of rights. Secure, peaceful and orderly social circumstance is helpful for the realization of rights. Furthermore, Social cooperation increases the validity of the realization of rights. In the social cooperation, the establishment of rules and the application of reason make actions predica ble; therefore the action cost decrease and the validity of the realization of rights increases.