乡村社区治理研究：分析范式、分析方法及研究视角的述评

乡村社区治理是国家基层社会治理的重要组成部分，也一直受到学术界的高度重视。当前，乡村社区治理研究主流分析范式具有“二元性”，研究方法及分析单位“类型化”、研究视角具有“多元性”特征。总体上来看，既有的社区治理研究已经开始落后于乡村社区发展，需要进行创新与探索。在研究范式上，应将市场力量纳入乡村社区治理的研究范畴，尝试构建“国家一市场一社会”的分析范式；在研究方法及研究单位上，应该尝试将心理学、行为学、经济学、管理学及数学方法引入到乡村社区研究中，实现多学科的交叉性，通过大样本与小个案的结合、定性与定量的结合、不同层级研究单位的结合，力争研究的科学性，提升研究理论的厚度；在研究视角上，应更加注重本土性研究，力争从本土现实、历史发展及中国特有的乡村特征为基础，在现代社会转型中探寻提炼本土理论。不被既有的研究思维所限制，保持研究的多样性、灵活性与丰富性。才能够更好地实现进步与创新。

Rural Community Governance:the Review of Analysis Paradigm,the Analysis Method and the Research Perspective

The village community management is a important component of the national grass-roots social management,has been attached great importance to the academic community.At present,the rural community governance research mainstream paradigm is duality,research methods and analysis unit is" various types ",study angle of view is " diversity".On the whole,the existing community governance research has begun to lag behind the development of village community,needing innovation and exploration.On the research paradigm,we should incorporat market power,into the village community management research category,try to construct the "state —— the analysis paradigm of market society ";on the research method and research units,psychology,behavioral science,economics and mathematics method should be introduced to the rural community research,implementation of a multidisciplinary cross,using a large sample and small case combination,the combination of qualitative and quantitative research,different levels of units combined,and strive to research,promote the theoretical study of the thickness;in the research perspective,we should pay more attention to indigenous research,strive from local reality,historical development,and the unique Chinese rural characteristic as the basis,refined native theory in the modern social transition.Not to be restricted by the existing research thinking,to maintain the diversity of research,flexibility and richness,can better achieve the progress and innovation.