妨碍信用卡管理罪行为方式探析

在妨害信用卡管理罪中,行为人明知其持有、运输的是"伪造的信用卡"或"伪造的空白信用卡"是一种对行为对象的明知,行为人虽然对"伪造的信用卡"和"伪造的空白信用卡"施加了影响,因为其不具有合法性,与刑法所保护的信用卡管理秩序也就不存在必然的本质与现象的联系,也就不能反映和体现信用卡管理秩序,因而是行为对象而不是犯罪对象.伪造居民身份证的行为与以骗领信用卡方式实施的妨害信用卡管理的行为之间构成手段与目的牵连关系,但由于刑法明确规定这种情况以妨害信用卡管理罪定罪处罚,因而虽然是牵连犯,但不能适用从一重处断的原则,而应按刑法的有关规定处罚,这是牵连犯处断原则的例外.

Study on Act Model of Crime of Impairing Credit Card Administration

About the crime of impairing credit card administration,the knowledge of offender which the credit card he possesses and transport is the "forging credit card "or"forging vacant credit card"is the knowledge about the object of act.The offender exerted his influence on the "forging credit card "or "forging vacant credit card",but the "forging credit card "or "forging vacant credit card"is illegal,they not only have no necessity relations of essence and phenomenon,but also can reflect the order of credit card administration,so the "forging credit card "or "forging vacant credit card"is the object of act other than the object of crime.The act of forging identification and the act of cheating credit card is the involving relation of means and aims.Because criminal law stipulates to punish according to the crime of impairing credit card administration,so it can not adapt to the principle of punishing according to the felony,this is the exception of principle of the punishing about the involving crime.