国际私法中法律规避问题的再思考

法律规避行为,应指涉外民商事法律关系的当事人利用某一冲突规范,故意改变构成冲突规范连结点的事实因素,以避开本应适用的强制性法律规范,从而使另一种对其有利的法律得以适用的行为.在构成要件上,它实质上是在一个动机的驱使下两个行为的结合.并且法律规避行为不属于法律行为的范畴,其法律效力也无从谈起.目前的禁止法律规避制度由于其自身不可改良的缺陷使它无法稳定而趋向消亡.在取消禁止法律规避制度后,依托公共秩序保留制度即可使一国的法律系统维持自身的稳定.

Review of the Evasion of Law in the Private International Law

The evasion of law refers to that the behavior of the parties with foreign related civil and commercial legal relations escapes the domination of a coercive rule for the sake of applying of another law which is more advantaged for him.This is realized by the parties making use of the conflict rules to change the facts that compose the points of conflict rules.The evasion of law is virtually a combination of two behaviors which are directed by the same motive.What's more,the evasion of law is not a legal behavior and there is no legal effect of the evasion of law.The actual system of forbidding evasion of law will incline to die out because the fatal lacunas of itself will finally baffle its ego-stabilization course.After the system being abolished,the system of reservation of public order can play magnificent roles in the reconstruction course of the legal system keeping itself stable.