“署名”三辨——兼评“安顺地戏案”等近期案例

作品上的自然人的姓名或组织的名称并非都是《著作权法》意义上的"署名"。"署名"必须针对特定作品表明作者的身份,因此有别于剧种名称,如"安顺地戏"等。根据英美法系国家版权法和《世界版权公约》的规定,"■"标记之后所接的姓名或名称表示的是版权归属,并非表明作者身份的"署名"。而且在版权归属于一个组织的情况下,该组织不可能对作品享有"署名权"。""标记之后所接的姓名或名称表示的则是商标注册人。即使图形商标构成作品,由于存在许可使用的情形,该姓名或名称也并非"署名"。只有作者才享有在作品上"署名"的权利,因此在作品上冒他人之名并非侵犯他人"署名权"的行为。

Three Analysis of The Statute of Claiming Authorship: An Expound on the "Local Drama of Anshum Case" and Other Recent Cases

Not all names of natural and legal persons appeared on works are the names for claiming authorship.The name for claiming authorship must target certain works,and it distinguishes the name for a type of drama,such as "Local Drama of Anshun".In accordance with copyright statutes in common law countries and Universal Copyright Convention,the name appeared after the symbol  only indicates copyright ownership,not authorship.Moreover,when the copyright belongs to a legal person,the legal person does not have the right of attribution of authorship.The name appeared after the symbol ○R indicates registrant of the registered trademark.Even if the graph of the trademark is a work,the name is not for showing authorship since the registrant might be authorized by the copyright owner to use the graph as the trademark.Having a work falsely attributed to a person who has never created the work as author does not infringe upon the person’s right of attribution of authorship,since only the real author can enjoy the right to claim authorship on a work.