浙江省三门县沿海地区人群血液和尿液中33种元素的生物监测(英文)

目的确立华东典型沿海地区浙江省三门县一般人群血液和尿液中33种元素(Ag、Al、As、Au、B、Ba、Be、Ca、Cd、Co、Cr、Cs、Cu、Fe、Ga、Hg、Li、Mg、Mn、Mo、Ni、Pb、Rb、Sb、Se、Sr、Th、Ti、Tl、U、V、Zn和Zr)的正常值参考范围。方法采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法检测272例血液样本和300例尿液样本中33种元素。采用SPSS 17.0软件对所得数据进行正态性检验,将所得数据与已有文献报道进行对比。结果建立了三门县一般人群血液和尿液中33种元素的正常值参考范围,其中Co、Cu、Mn和Sr等元素的正常值参考范围与其他报道相似,而As、Cd、Hg和Pb与其他研究报道存在差异,一般为高于其他报道,而血液中的Ba元素在各国文献报道之间差异较大。结论建立了三门县人群血液和尿液中33种元素的正常值参考范围,并成功应用于两例中毒案例的检测。

Biomonitoring of 33 Elements in Blood and Urine Samples from Coastal Popula-tions in Sanmen County of Zhejiang Province

Objective To determ ine the norm al reference values of 33 elem ents, Ag, Al, As, Au, B , B a, Be, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cs, Cu, Fe, G a, H g, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, N i, Pb, Rb, Sb, Se, Sr, Th, Ti, Tl, U , V , Zn and Zr, in the blood and urine sam ples from the general population in Sanm en County of Zhejiang province, a typical coastal area of eastern China. Methods The 33 elem ents in 272 blood and 300 urine sam ples w ere determ ined by inductively coupled plasm a-m ass spectrom etry (ICP-MS ). The norm ality test of data w as conducted using SPSS 17.0 Statistics.The data w as com pared w ith other reports. Results The norm al reference values of the 33 elem ents in the blood and urine sam ples from the general population in Sanm en County w ere obtained, w hich of som e elem ents w ere found to be sim ilar w ith other reports, such as Co, Cu, Mn and Sr, w hile As, Cd, H g and Pb w ere generally found to be higher than those previously reported. There w as a w ide variation betw een the reports from different countries in blood B a. Conclusion The norm al reference values of the 33 elem ents in the blood and urine sam ples from the general population in Sanm en County are established, and successfully applied to tw o poisoning cases.