论刑罚的成本

刑罚成本是国家创制和运行刑罚所支付的一定费用和代价,它包括刑罚的经济成本和刑罚的社会成本。刑罚的经济成本包括刑罚的固定成本、变动成本、错误成本和机会成本。刑罚的社会成本包括刑罚对犯罪人及其家属产生的消极影响和刑罚对社会产生的消极影响。刑罚成本受多种因素影响,控制刑罚成本应从刑罚成本的影响因素着手。

On the Cost of Penalty

The cost of penalty means expense and price paid by state when formulating and implementing penalty.The cost of penalty includes economic cost and social cost.The economic cost of penalty includes the fixed cost,the variable cost,the error cost and the opportunity cost.The social cost of penalty means that penalty will bring negative effect to the criminal offenders and their family and the society.The cost of penalty can be influenced by many factors.These factors can lead us how to reduce and control the cost of penalty.