检察机关代表被害人提起民事诉讼的正当性研究——以侵害国家或社会利益犯罪为范例的考察

对侵害国家或社会利益的犯罪有必要提起附带民事诉讼,因为刑事处罚与行政处罚都不能代替民事赔偿.在侵害国家或社会利益的犯罪中,如果有权提起附带民事诉讼的单位或管理部门没有提起附带民事诉讼,检察机关可以代表国家或社会利益提起附带民事诉讼.检察机关代表国家利益和社会提起附带民事诉讼的根据是检察机关享有的法律监督权.检察机关不得对侵害公民私人权益的行为提起附带民事诉讼.

Research on Justify of Procuratorial Organ Rpresenting Victim to Submit Civil Lawsuit

It is essential to submit civil lawsuit to crimes of damaging the interest of country or society , because the criminal penalty and the executive penalty can not substitute for the civil compensation . Procuratorial organ can represent the country or society to submit civil lawsuit when the crimes encroach on interest of country or society if the units or administritive organ who have the right to submit civil lawsuit have not submit civil lawsuit. The basis that the procuratorial Organ represent the country or society to submit civil lawsuit is the power of law supervising of procuratorial Organ . Procuratorial Organ must not submit civil lawsuit to the conducts of encroaching on private interests.