论经济犯罪的犯罪化根据及其对于经侦工作的重要意义

从公安经侦工作的角度来看,研究经济犯罪的犯罪化根据具有十分重大的现实意义,尤其具有直接的指导作用。经济犯罪的犯罪化根据大致可以在立法层面与司法层面等两个层次上进行讨论。在立法层面上,经济犯罪的犯罪化根据在于三个方面:行为的社会危害性、刑罚手段的必要性和刑罚手段的可行性。在司法层面上,经济犯罪的犯罪化根据基本上体现于全面贯彻立法意图和刑法原则的过程之中,尤其要全面、深刻地体现罪刑法定原则、刑法谦抑主义的要求。相应地,在经侦工作中应当自觉地关注经济犯罪的犯罪化根据问题,准确理解、适用法律规定,慎重发动侦查权,严格规范侦查行为。

On the Ground for Criminalizing Economic Crime and Its Important Meaning to Economic - Crime Investigation

The research of the grounds for crimi nalizing economic crime is a guide to economic -crime in-vestigation by public security orga ns.The ground for criminalizing eco nomic crime is roughly discussedon l egal and judicial interpretation.On leg al interpretation,it lies in three a spects:the social harmfulness of behavior,the necessity of punishment devices and the feasibility or punishment devices.On judicial interpretation,it is basically reflected during the proc ess of carrying out legal intention a nd criminal -lawprinciples,especially on totally confirming to the principle of`nullumcrimen nulla poena sine lege' and`poenae potius molliendae sunt quamasperandae'.So,in the economic -crime investig ation we should focus on the ground fo r criminalizing economic crime,correctly understa ndthe related statutes oflaw,cauti ously motivate the power ofinvestig ation and strictly regulate the behavior of investigation.