论“署名权”应改为“保护作者身份权”

我国现行著作权法中规定的"署名权,即表明作者身份,在作品上署名的权利"与我国著作权法第三次修订草案送审稿中曾拟定的"署名权,即决定是否表明作者身份以及如何表明作者身份的权利"的表述,都以偏概全,名不副实。其实署名权是表明作者身份权的下位概念,表明作者身份权又是保护作者身份权的下位概念。建议在我国著作权法第三次修改中,将"署名权"改为"主张作者身份和反对损害作者身份的权利"的保护作者身份权。我国著作权法中的著作人身权应当由保护作者身份权、保护作品完整权与发表权共同构成。

On the Necessity to Change the "Right of Authorship" to the "Right to Protect Authorship"

Both the "right of authorship, i.e. the right to claim authorship, and to indicate the author’s name on his work", as stipulated in current Chinese Copyright Law, and the "right of authorship, i.e. the right to decide whether or not to indicate authorship as well as how to indicate authorship", as stipulated by the third draft revision of Chinese Copyright Law, commit the mistake of hasty generalization. As a matter of fact, the right of authorship is a subordinate concept of the right to indicate authorship, and the right to indicate authorship is a subordinate concept of the right to protect authorship. It is therefore recommended to change the "right of authorship" to the "right to protect authorship", i.e. "the right to claim authorship and object to any harm to authorship ", in the third revision of Chinese Copyright Law. The copyright-related personal rights in Chinese Copyright Law should be jointly composed of the right to protect authorship, the right of integrity, and the right of publication.