从人权入宪看我国刑事政策的未来走向

传统的刑事政策理论以法律绝对工具主义价值观为基础,重打击犯罪,维护国家政权,忽略人权保障,这种刑事政策以“严打”方针为集中体现;国家尊重和保障人权的原则被写进《宪法》,必将对我国刑事政策的走向产生深刻影响,人本主义理念将主导刑事政策的未来发展,打击犯罪和保障人权将得到兼顾,宽严相济成为刑事政策的重要表现形式。

An Outlook of the Criminal Policy from the Angle of the Inclusion of Hunan Rights in the Constitution

Based on legal instrumentalism,the traditional criminal policy of China focuses on cracking down on the crimes so as to safeguard the national regime,neglecting the protection of human rights.The principle that the states should respect and safeguard human rights was stipulated in the constitution,which will greatly influence the criminal policy of China.Humanism will take the place of instrumentalism,and the function of cracking down on the crimes and safeguarding human rights will be balanced.