平等保护请求权研究

平等保护请求权是一种公法上的请求权 ,是公民在遭受公权力的不公平对待后请求公法救济的基本权利 ,平等保护机制正是以此为基础而建立的。我国尚未承认公民广泛的平等保护请求权 ,因而受限于狭隘的行政诉讼范围 ,以致大量的公权力“歧视现象”无法通过法律途径加以解决 ,公民权利无法获得法律的平等保护。面对制度缺漏与问题叠出的困境 ,我国应以公民的平等保护请求权为基础 ,以立法机关的违宪审查与司法机关的行政诉讼制度为主要载体 ,建构符合我国法律体制的平等保护机制

Study on Claim for Equal Protection

Claim for equal protection is a kind of claims of public law and a fundamental right claimed by citizens who are confronted discrimination by public authorities. The institution of equal protection is based on it. Claim for equal protection have not been recognized widely in our country so that we are limited in the narrow scope of administrative litigation. Therefore, a lot of "public discrimination" cannot be resolved in legal way and citizens' rights cannot obtain legal equal protection. Therefore, the institution of equal protection which fits our legal system should be constructed. The new institution should base on citizens' claim for equal protection and the system of judicial review and administrative litigation will be the main carriers of it.