行政诉讼证明责任研究

对行政诉讼中的证明责任不能简单的做一归而统之的划分,而应该具体的分析诉讼中各角色的不同证明责任。在行政诉讼中被告的证明责任应分为客观的证明责任和提供证明责任,前者是在行政实体法中就已预先设定好划归行政机关承担,并在行政诉讼中当案件真伪不明时作为法官判案的实体法依据。后者则仅仅只在诉讼过程中才有其存在的意义。而原告在诉讼前的证明行为实质上是证明的义务,其在诉讼中则享有证明的权利,法官在行政诉讼过程中则具有证明的权力。

Researching on the "burden of proof" of administrative litigation

There are several "burden of proof" in administrative litigation.Defendant's "burden of proof" includes "objective burden of proof" and "the liability of offering proof".The law stipulate administrative organs should afford t "objective burden of proof"."The liability of offering proof" exists in the process of litigation.Plaintiff's prove action before the litigation is the obligation of prove.Plaintiff have right to prove during the litigation.Justice have the power of prove during the litigation.