善与恶的解析

善是客体对于主体的需要、欲望、目的的效用性,是客体有利于满足主体需要、实现主体欲望、符合主体目的的属性善就是欲望的满足.所以,孟子日"可欲之谓善."善分为道德善与非道德善.道德善是行为主体对于社会创造道德的需要、欲望、目的的效用性,是符合道德目的的行为.反之,非道德善则是行为主体对于非道德的需要、欲望、目的的效用性,是符合个人目的的属性.

An Analysis of Good and Evil

Good is the object's demand, desire, and the usefulness of purpose for the subject; it is an attribute of the object that satisfies the subject's demand, realizes its desire, and tallies with its purpose. Good is the satisfaction of desires. So Mencius said: "To desire is called Good." Good falls into moral Good and immoral Good. Moral Good is the demand, the desire, and the usefulness of purpose that action creates for the society, and it is behaviours that tally with the moral purpose. On the contrary, immoral Good is the subject's demand, desire, and usefulness of purpose for immorality; it is an attribute that tallies with personal purpose.