论公诉案件被害人刑事和解权的法律保障

刑事和解发端于20世纪中叶，是西方国家刑事政策和法律价值观变化的产物。随着我国轻微犯罪所占比例的逐年上升，当事人双方有和解意愿的越来越多，建立刑事和解制度是司法实践的需要。平衡理论、叙说理论和恢复正义理论是西方学界对刑事和解理论基础的解说。在我国创建和谐社会的背景下，对刑事实体法与程序法理论的友思使被害人的刑事和解权寻找到了自身存在的合理根据。被害人刑事和解的需求最终要通过立法给予其制度上的保障，为此要合理确定我国刑事和解的案件范围并建立被害人帮助制度。

On the legal protection for the victim's right to criminal reconciliation in public prosecution cases

Criminal reconciliation began in the mid-20th century.It is the product of the criminal policy of Western countries and the change of legal values.As China's share of minor offenses increased year by year,more and more parties have will of reconciliation.The establishment of the criminal reconciliation system is the need of justice practice.Balance theory, narrative theory and resuming justice theory are the explanation for the theoretical basis of criminal reconciliation given by Western scholars.Under the...