日美贸易摩擦中三大谈判机制的对比研究

"市场导向的个别领域谈判"、"日美结构性障碍协议"、"日美经济框架对话"是战后日美双方缓解贸易摩擦的三大谈判机制。对三大谈判机制及其各自内部子议题的对比研究发现,贸易谈判中外压强度和谈判有效性之间并不存在对称关系。在这些谈判机制中,美国对日外压与日本国内的内压之间形成了动态的双层博弈。内压的结构与价值诉求、利益指向是分析贸易谈判的重要变量。

A Comparative Analysis on the Three Main Negotiation Mechanisms in Japan-U.S. Trade Frictions

The MOSS talks,the Structural Impediments Initiative,and the Japan-U.S.Framework Talks are the three main negotiation mechanisms for Japan and the U.S.to alleviate trade conflicts after World War II.The comparative analysis among these three mechanisms and their sub-issues demonstrates that the relationship between the intensity of foreign trade pressure and the effectiveness of trade negotiations is asymmetrical.The main reason is that each mechanism constitutes a second-level game.The interaction of foreign pressure imposed by the United States and the domestic pressure within Japan forms a dynamic two-level game.In dissecting trade negotiations,it is essential to probe into the domestic variables such as the nature of naiastu 's appeal,the interests of naiatsu,and its structure and composition.