哥本哈根世界气候大会:巴西的谈判地位、利益诉求及谈判策略

巴西在联合国气候变化谈判中采取了积极的应对政策,发布了"应对气候变化的国家计划".提出了减排目标.巴西拥有世界最大的天然碳汇--亚马孙森林面积的2/3,可再生能源占能源消费的比重大大高于世界平均水平,使巴西在世界气候变化谈判中占有举足轻重的地位.在全球气候变化谈判中,巴西不仅与发展中国家结盟,而且与法国等发达国家采取共同立场,力图使自己掌握全球气候变化谈判的话语权,争取获得国际援助.由于各国在减排责任及援助等问题上的立场差距较大,哥本哈根世界气候大会难以达成有约束性的减排协定.

Copenhagen Climate Change Conference: Brazil's Bargaining Position, Requirements and Negotiation Strategy

Brazil takes an active position in the United Nations climate change negotiations, which includes issuing The National Plan on Climate Change and making proposals for voluntary reductions of its greenhouse gas emissions. Thanks to the possession of the major part of the Amazon rainforest and the extensive usage of renewable energy, it carries great weight in the efforts of addressing climate change. With the aim of boosting its role in global climate discussions and gaining further international aid, it see...