调研数据

▲中国教育培训年增30%搜狐网发布的公众评价调查显示,近四成家庭报名参加课外辅导的月均开支在千元以上,500元至1000元的占26%,只有13%的家庭每月支出不足200元。当下,业余时间去培训充电是一种社会潮流。人们对教育的重视,也助推着近     

浅谈国企工会的六大关系及其实践

国有企业工会组织坚持走中国特色社会主义工会发展道路,一方面要遵照《工会章程》独立自主地开展工作,依法履行职责；另一方面要正确处理好与企业党委、行政的关系,找准定位,在构建和谐企业中切实发挥桥梁和纽带作用.     

Criminal Law, the Victim and Community: The Shades of ‘We’ and the Conceptual Involvement of Community in Contemporary Criminal Law Theory

The article addresses the argument, put forward by Lernestedt, that the proprietor of the ‘criminal-law conflict’ is the community (or the community and the offender) and discusses his proposed theoretical model of criminal law trial. I raise questions regarding the legitimacy of such a model, focusing on four counts. Firstly, I assert that his assumptions about the state the individual and the old/new versions of criminal law theory are society-dependent. Secondly, I address some problems with the concept of community and particularly with the proposed conception of community, which seems to mostly exclude the offender. Thirdly, I question the need for (or added value of) such a proposed conceptual involvement of the community as an actor in the criminal law process and theory. Lastly, some potential problems with the idea of the victim as a mere “representative of us” are mentioned, including the possibly undesirable demands and limitations on the victim’s agency and issues of respect for the victim’s individuality.     

Is Nationalism Intrinsically Violent?

This article analyzes the complex and contradictory relationships between nationalism and organized violence. The author challenges the approaches that see nationalism as being inherently linked with violence and demonstrates that nationalist ideology by itself is rarely a main cause of hostile acts. The article focuses on the different forms of organized violence including wars, revolutions, terrorism, and genocide. It aims to show that the relationship between violence and nationalism cannot be properly captured by the dominant intentionalist, naturalist, and formativist perspectives. Instead the case is made that the emphasis should be given to the long-term historical processes and the relative modernity of both nationalism and organized violence. The author argues that it is very difficult to generate sustained and organized violent nationalist action. The mutation of nationalist doctrines into violent acts is generally a product of unintended structural circumstances and is characterized by its temporary nature and volatility. More specifically, this process is usually generated by the coercive bureaucratization, centrifugal ideologization, and their capacity to be embedded in the networks of microsolidarity.     

The Slovenian EU Accession Referendum: A Cat-and-Mouse Game

This account reviews the background to, the campaign and the result of the Slovenian EU accession referendum. The authors ascertain that the ‘yes’ campaign was outstandingly well organised and synchronised, in stark contrast to the ‘no’ campaign, which was poorly organised and came across as representative of a narrow set of interests. Irrespective of this contrast, the large victory (almost 90 per cent) of the ‘yes’ camp was unexpected (as well as the relatively low turnout of 60.4 per cent). The two most important reasons for such a high level of support for the EU in the accession referendum can be traced back to the broad consensus among the political and social elite and the reorientation of the most well-known anti-EU actors to the NATO accession referendum which was held simultaneously. For this reason, account is taken of the Slovenian NATO accession referendum, but only to the extent that it influenced the campaign and result of the EU referendum.     

比较法学的涅磐与再生

比较法学作为一门学问诞生一百多年来,有关其性质的争议与怀疑始终没有消除。但不管怎样,必须看到它是一个事实,它不仅仅存在着,而且发展着,影响着。无论人们有无意识或是否承认,都必须看到,没有比较法学,就没有现代中国法制,没有比较法学,就没有改革开放以来中国法制的改革与进步,现代中国法制的命运与比较法学是息息相关的。正因如此,完全可以说未来中国法制必然也会一如既往地与比较法学荣辱与共、兴衰与共。比较法学其实正是因循着时代的大势,按照事物发展的必然规律定位自身、发展自身、实现自身。中国的比较法学在上个世纪二三十年代…     

Fluorescent TiO2 powders prepared using a new perylene diimide dye: applications in latent fingermark detection

A new, highly fluorescent dye was synthesised using oleylamine combined with a perylene dianhydride compound. The new dye was characterised by 1H NMR, UV-vis spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy as well as quantum yield. The dye was absorbed onto titanium dioxide nanoparticles for use as a fingerprint detection powder. The new fluorescent powder was applied to latent fingermarks deposited onto different non-porous surfaces and compared with commercial fluorescent powders. The powder exhibits strong fluorescence at 650-700 nm under excitation at 505 nm. On glass surfaces, the new powder gave images showing tertiary-level detail of the fingermark ridges with almost no background development. Compared with current magnetic fluorescent powders, the new powder was slightly weaker in fluorescence intensity but produced significantly less background development, resulting in good contrast between the fingermark and the substrate.     

构建中国场景下的公共管理理论体系

公共管理的研究目前在中国尚处于一个学科发展的初期阶段,这一现实决定了这一研究领域还没有形成自身特有的统一的研究范式。也就是说,公共管理的学科体系在中国目前还不成熟。比如在实证研究上它不如社会学,在方法论上它不如经济学,在价值选择上它不如政治学,在操作层面上它又不如工商管理,等等。但是这些不足也可能成为这一学科在我国发展的优势,即它没有传统学科的负担,还可能形成多学科融合的特质。这一点已经被公共管理学科近几年在中国的进步所证实,因为公共管理作为一个引进的学科,它的学术群体正是由来自于不同的学科背景的人员所组…     

后发优势与中国现代化面临的挑战

内源型和外源型是两种不同类型的现代化道路,由于启动现代化的时间维度和现实条件的差异,外源型现代化的国家也具有一定的潜在优势并形成了后发优势理论,以此理论作支柱,发展中国家形成了不同模式的发展战略.随着中国从起飞阶段向技术成熟推进阶段迈进,人口、资源和环境的严重压力和制约提前到来,国家干预模式面临着变革,科学技术的自主原始创新能力需要提升,制约经济社会发展体制亟待创新.