Nine autosomal STRs genotype profiles in a sample from Córdoba (Argentina)

Nine STRs loci have been typed in a sample from Córdoba (Argentina).     

Analysis of the CODIS autosomal STR loci in four main Colombian regions

Genotype polymorphism studies at the 13 loci STRs included in the combined DNA index system [CODIS and PCR-based short tandem repeat loci, in: Proceedings of the Second European Symposium on Human Identification, Promega Corporation, Madison, WI, 1998, pp. 73-88; J. Forensic Sci. 46 (2001) 453] (CODIS: D3S1358, HUMvWA31, HUMFGA, D8S1179 D21S11, D18S51, D5S818, D13S317, D7S820, HUMTH01, HUMTPOX, HUMCSF1PO and D16S539) were carried out in a sample of 1429 unrelated Colombian individuals belonging to 25 different departments. As many other countries in Latino-America, Colombia shows an important admixture component, basically integrated by Amerindians, European-descendants and African-descendants. Due to the fact that only partial population analyses have been carried out in the country, the main aim of the present analysis is to establish a database of forensic interest based on the widely used CODIS systems covering the main Colombian regions.     

Y-chromosome STR haplotypes in Córdoba (Argentina)

Eight Y-chromosome STRs were investigated in a male population sample from Córdoba region (Argentina). Complete Y-chromosomal STRs haplotypes were obtained in 100 individuals, among which 91 different haplotypes were observed. The most common haplotype was shared by 4% of the sample, while 86 haplotypes were unique. The gene diversity was 0.9875 and the discrimination capacity was 0.8600. The combined polymorphism provides a powerful discrimination tool for routine forensic applications.     

现代诉讼的法理性透视

现代社会的诉讼制度设计根据社会冲突的性质可主要划分为三种类型。即民事诉讼制度、刑事诉讼制度和行政诉讼制度。这三大诉讼在程序设计上有着共通的法理 ,即公正与衡平。文章从程序结构法理以及程序运作法理这两个方面对此进行了论述。随后 ,本文通过对诉讼中引入“合意机制”的思考 ,对现代诉讼的价值导向进行了反思 ,指出弘扬个体自治的深远意义。     

浅谈唐甄"治民必先治官"的思想及借鉴意义

唐甄是清朝著名的思想家,著有<潜书>,思想内容极其丰富,特别是其中的<柅政篇>,提出了"治民必先治官"的思想及治官的办法,在当前仍有一定的借鉴意义.     

知识产权担保融资的可行性探讨

知识产权是一种新型的可用来融资的有潜力的资产。从理论上分析,知识产权担保具有融资的可行性,实务中也有成功案例,但总体上属于探索实验阶段。尽管我国已有相关的法律、地方法规和政策,但如何使知识产权担保融资成为可行的法律制度仍是亟待解决的问题。     

浅析中国城镇居民的住房消费能力

我国从1980年提出了住房改革的思路到1998年出台停止住房实物分配,逐步实现住房分配货币化为核心的住房制度改革方案,历经20个年头,改革走过了一条不平凡的路。但作为人们最基本的生活消费品,城镇居民住房无论是居住面积、住房成套率还是辅助设施、居住环境,长期以来都明显偏低。随着城镇人口的不断增长,人们生活水平和质量的不断提高,住房的消费需求潜力是巨大的。     

警察违法犯罪行为心理探析

警察违法犯罪是具有警察身份的人实施的违法犯罪行为。影响警察违法犯罪的心理因素有行为人自身的人格缺陷、社会角色因素、归因偏差、不合理的认知以及职业特性造成的心理变化等方面。     

沉默诈欺构成论

沉默在特定情形下可以构成诈欺已成各国共识.对于沉默诈欺的构成,大陆法系国家在审判实践中形成了构成要件主义,规定了沉默构成诈欺的三个要件;英美法系则规定沉默只有在四类具体的合同中才能构成诈欺.尽管如此,两大法系均将告知义务的存在作为沉默构成诈欺的首要前提.我国的沉默诈欺制度既未明确告知义务这一前提,对诈欺故意的认定亦过于严苛,须借鉴大陆法系的一些做法对之予以修正.