全文获取类型
收费全文 | 30796篇 |
免费 | 735篇 |
国内免费 | 27篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 1018篇 |
工人农民 | 880篇 |
世界政治 | 1645篇 |
外交国际关系 | 1766篇 |
法律 | 13688篇 |
中国共产党 | 1225篇 |
中国政治 | 3132篇 |
政治理论 | 4305篇 |
综合类 | 3899篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 175篇 |
2021年 | 385篇 |
2020年 | 516篇 |
2019年 | 366篇 |
2018年 | 410篇 |
2017年 | 582篇 |
2016年 | 495篇 |
2015年 | 566篇 |
2014年 | 701篇 |
2013年 | 2192篇 |
2012年 | 1068篇 |
2011年 | 1424篇 |
2010年 | 1584篇 |
2009年 | 1678篇 |
2008年 | 1615篇 |
2007年 | 1838篇 |
2006年 | 1839篇 |
2005年 | 1527篇 |
2004年 | 869篇 |
2003年 | 878篇 |
2002年 | 887篇 |
2001年 | 1108篇 |
2000年 | 774篇 |
1999年 | 592篇 |
1998年 | 319篇 |
1997年 | 272篇 |
1996年 | 224篇 |
1995年 | 219篇 |
1994年 | 265篇 |
1993年 | 236篇 |
1992年 | 355篇 |
1991年 | 385篇 |
1990年 | 342篇 |
1989年 | 353篇 |
1988年 | 327篇 |
1987年 | 339篇 |
1986年 | 345篇 |
1985年 | 331篇 |
1984年 | 286篇 |
1983年 | 316篇 |
1982年 | 254篇 |
1981年 | 240篇 |
1980年 | 179篇 |
1979年 | 246篇 |
1978年 | 165篇 |
1977年 | 144篇 |
1976年 | 130篇 |
1975年 | 121篇 |
1974年 | 135篇 |
1973年 | 117篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
拥有人才优势,才能拥有竞争优势,这是一个不争的事实。作为人才流失最严重的企业类型之一——国有企业人才流失给企业带来的损失是巨大的,并导致商业泄密现象和劳动争议增多,影响到了企业生产经营上的连续性和稳定性,制约了国有企业的发展和人才整体素质的提高。对国有企业人才流失的成因进行分析,探讨国企吸纳和稳定人才的方法,寻找提高国有企业人力资源利用率的对策,正在成为相关主管部门和广大国有企业关注的焦点问题。 相似文献
12.
在英国伦敦,到处都有其厚重的文化积淀,无论是纵横交错、曲径通幽的古街老巷,还是雄伟华美的教堂,都毫无例外地折射出伦敦古而悠久的文化底蕴. 相似文献
13.
世界主义和社群主义——国际关系规范理论两种思想传统及其争鸣 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
国际关系规范理论是一种以价值判断为基础、旨在探寻应然世界的理论,世界主义与社群主义构成了它的两种主要思想传统。世界主义发轫于智者学派,成形于近代的康德,到贝兹和罗尔斯那里形成比较系统的理论;社群主义可上溯至柏拉图,成形于近代的黑格尔,当代的沃尔泽与弗罗斯特则是两位典型的国际关系社群主义学者。这两种思想的分歧在于四个方面:人的概念、国家的道德地位、普世主义与特殊主义之争以及未来向度。世界主义与社群主义构成了国际关系规范理论的价值两端,各有其内在的理论缺陷。只有综合这两种视角、融合个体价值与社群价值,提倡道德共存与对话,才能摆脱理论困境,推动现实世界的进步。 相似文献
14.
15.
The setting of criminal court has become an important representation of the criminal trial structure due to its visual and
vivid reflection of the legal position and relations among the three parties of litigation, i.e. the prosecuting party, the
advocating party and the judge. As a result of the influence of ancient “inquest” centered trial mode, lack of the defendant’s
right to silence and incomplete revolution of the criminal trial mode, the existing criminal court setting features an umbrella
shaped structure. To reform the criminal trial structure in China, we should eliminate the air of “inquest” from the existing
court interrogation mode, strengthen the hearing of evidence and set up a equiangular triangle shaped trial structure of neutral
trial, equality between the prosecuting and advocating parties and litigant oriented.
__________
Translated from the Jurist Review, 2005, (2) (in Chinese) 相似文献
16.
This study aimed to expand the scope of previous research by assessing the effectiveness of soot-removal techniques on glass from petrol-bomb debris using methods of 1% and 2% sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solutions, ultrasonic bath and vacuum suction. Of particular interest were the 1% and 2% NaOH solutions applied to the soot-covered surfaces. Petrol bombs containing petrol or a 50:50 mix of petrol and motor oil were exploded and the debris was collected for analysis. Favourable results were found to varying degrees using each of the soot-removal methods with the 1% and 2% NaOH wash solutions, being the most useful. The 2% NaOH solution also proved successful as a soak to loosen and remove heavy contamination of soot and accelerants without damaging the finger mark beneath. This study also found that recovery of finger marks in blood from beneath soot using the 2% NaOH solution was possible. Finger marks were also applied to glass bottles with plastic adhesive labels, and providing the fire damage is not too great marks were also retrievable. Results from this study lead to the conclusion that the NaOH wash solution is ideally suited for soot removal to reveal latent and blood-contaminated marks both within the laboratory and at crime scenes. 相似文献
17.
行政指导在政府宏观调控和社会管理中发挥着越来越重要的作用,已成为我国行政法制建设和现代行政管理方式改革的重要组成部分。但是,我国的行政指导制度还存在许多问题,迫切需要对这些问题进行深刻剖析,重新对我国行政指导制度的完善进行架构:第一,培育现代行政意识,提高行政指导观念;第二,确立行政指导的基本原则;第三,健全行政指导的基本制度;第四,建立行政指导的救济制度;第五,构建行政指导的程序约束机制。 相似文献
18.
A. J. Barnard 《Law and Critique》2006,17(2):153-170
The aim of this paper is to identify the possible substructure (looking glass/es) of a critical legal argument for contractual
justice (Wonderland) in the South African law of contract. South African contract law still fails, ten years after the constitutional
transformation, to reflect the constitutional ideals of freedom, equality and human dignity in an acceptable manner. I argue
that this disposition places a question mark over the legitimacy of contract law and marginalizes opportunities for the social
change envisaged by the Constitution. The paper explores Duncan Kennedy’s Form and Substance-argument and indicates that the
reluctance to accommodate these values may be attributable to the fact that the majority of role-players position themselves
on the individualism/rules side of Kennedy’s continuum – a paradigm that perceives the law of contract as a body of positivistic
rules to be applied neutrally and regardless of the social or socio-economic distortions its application may generate. In
an attempt to move away from this traditional approach, the privileged paradigm is criticised. A typical CLS-approach is followed
which employs sociology, psychological jurisprudence and game theory to criticise the law from outside the restrictive realms
of law itself. Simultaneously, I attempt to illuminate the argument for a shift (step through the looking glass) to another
paradigm. I conclude that our judiciary finds itself in a position similar to that of Plato’s prisoners in the cave and will
not reach the point where they apply relevant (constitutional) values directly to contractual disputes. The State is thus
responsible for infusing contract law with contractual justice, by implementing legislation to this effect in order to limit
the hegemonic consequences of the judiciary’s obsession with freedom of contract and utopian rules, which fail in reality
to further the ideal of justice.
Paper presented at the Critical Legal Conference, 4 September 2004, London, UK. This paper is dedicated to the memory of the
late Judge of Appeal, Mr. Justice P.J. Olivier. The paper is based on research conducted for the thesis in partial fulfilment
of the degree LLD in the Faculty of Law at the University of Pretoria under the title ‘A critical legal argument for contractual
justice in the South African law of contract.’ The degree supervisor is Professor Karin van Marle in the Department of Legal
History, Comparative Law and Jurisprudence. The author wishes to thank the following persons for valuable deliberations and
input: Karin van Marle, Graham Bradfield and Anashri Pillay. In addition, the author wishes to acknowledge and thank the University
of Cape Town for financially supporting this research.
†Paper presented at the Critical Legal Conference, 4 September 2004, London, UK. This paper is dedicated to the memory of
the late Judge of Appeal, Mr. Justice
P.J. Olivier. The paper is based on research conducted for the thesis in partial
fulfilment of the degree LLD in the Faculty of Law at the University of Pretoria
under the title ‘A critical legal argument for contractual justice in the South African
law of contract.’ The degree supervisor is Professor Karin van Marle in the
Department of Legal History, Comparative Law and Jurisprudence. The author
wishes to thank the following persons for valuable deliberations and input: Karin
van Marle, Graham Bradfield and Anashri Pillay. In addition, the author wishes to
acknowledge and thank the University of Cape Town for financially supporting this
research. apply relevant (constitutional) values directly to contractual disputes. The State is
thus responsible for infusing contract law with contractual justice, by implementing
legislation to this effect in order to limit the hegemonic consequences of the judiciary’s
obsession with freedom of contract and utopian rules, which fail in reality to
further the ideal of justice. 相似文献
19.
贾亚莉 《陕西行政学院学报》2003,17(2)
法治社会的价值目标是追求民主、平等;法治的核心问题是约束、限制权力;法治国家的本质特征是体现民治;实现 法治化的基本途径是建立安全、方便、经济的参政方式。 相似文献
20.